java - Spring Boot 的 Cucumber 测试可以在 "mvn test"中运行，但不能在 "mvn verify"中运行

Question

总结:

我正在使用 Cucumber 针对 Spring Boot 应用程序运行一些测试。当我使用“mvn test”执行它们时，我的 Cucumber 测试运行良好，但当我在“mvn verify”生命周期中执行它们时失败。

详细信息:

我的 Cucumber runner 类如下所示:

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = {"src/test/resources/features/creditCardSummary.feature"},
        glue = {"th.co.scb.fasteasy.step"},
        plugin = {
                "pretty",
                "json:target/cucumber-json-report.json"
                }
)

public class CreditCardRunnerTest {

}

当我执行“mvn test”时，我可以在日志中看到在 maven spring boot 插件实例化 Spring Boot 实例之前实例化了 Cucumber runner:

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerTest
@creditcards
Feature: POST /creditcards/summary
  As a user, I would like to get basic information, balance and/or last 'n' transactions of a given list of credit cards, so that I can provide the information for further operations.

...........

2016-11-13 07:29:02.704  INFO 14716 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:29:02.721  INFO 14716 --- [           main] t.c.s.fasteasy.step.CreditCardStepdefs   : Started CreditCardStepdefs in 13.486 seconds (JVM running for 16.661)

我知道我的 Cucumber 测试实际上是一个集成测试，所以我将其作为“mvn verify”生命周期阶段的一部分运行，而不是将其重命名为 CucumberRunnerIT.java 并按如下方式配置 pom.xml:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>pre-integration-test</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>start</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <id>post-integration-test</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>stop</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
...
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/IT.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>integration-tests</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>integration-test</goal>
                        <goal>verify</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
                        <skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

当我将它作为“验证”的一部分运行时，出现以下错误:

2016-11-13 07:39:42.921  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase 0
2016-11-13 07:39:43.094  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8090 (http)
2016-11-13 07:39:43.099  INFO 12244 --- [lication.main()] th.co.scb.fasteasy.Application           : Started Application in 10.41 seconds (JVM running for 52.053)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (default) @ creditcards ---

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running CreditCardRunnerIT
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.716 sec <<< FAILURE! - in CreditCardRunnerIT
initializationError(CreditCardRunnerIT)  Time elapsed: 0.008 sec  <<< ERROR!
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy


Results :

Tests in error:
  CreditCardRunnerIT.initializationError ▒ Cucumber java.lang.ArrayStoreExceptio...

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.19.1:integration-test (integration-tests) @ creditcards ---

我注意到因为我已经将 maven spring-boot 插件设置为在预集成测试期间运行，所以它在 Cucumber 初始化之前执行，但我不确定这是否是错误。我确实尝试配置 spring-boot 插件以在“集成测试”期间启动应用程序而不是“预集成测试”，但它似乎并没有做太多。

关于我在这里做错了什么有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

这是jdk版本相关的问题。如果你用JDK 1.8.0u51，那就解决了。

如果你的jdk版本较高，那么就会出现这个问题。所以请使用JDK 1.8.0u51或更低版本。

更多内容，大家可以过这个issue。与您的问题相同:https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/issues/912