java - JVM迁移到jdk1.8.0_74后挂了

Question

我有一个 Java 应用程序，它曾经在 Java 7 上运行良好。在使用以下配置迁移到 Java 8 后，它开始挂起。

-Xms3g -Xmx3g -verbose:gc -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps

我获取了 jstack dump，它显示所有线程都处于 BLOCKED 状态。我还获取了显示以下信息的 jmap 转储。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

Attaching to process ID 2554, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.74-b02

using thread-local object allocation.
Garbage-First (G1) GC with 18 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 40
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 70
   MaxHeapSize              = 3221225472 (3072.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 1932525568 (1843.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 1048576 (1.0MB)

Heap Usage:
G1 Heap:
   regions  = 3072
   capacity = 3221225472 (3072.0MB)
   used     = 2112667712 (2014.7969360351562MB)
   free     = 1108557760 (1057.2030639648438MB)
   65.58583776156108% used
G1 Young Generation:
Eden Space:
   regions  = 1665
   capacity = 2024800256 (1931.0MB)
   used     = 1745879040 (1665.0MB)
   free     = 278921216 (266.0MB)
   86.22475401346452% used
Survivor Space:
   regions  = 5
   capacity = 5242880 (5.0MB)
   used     = 5242880 (5.0MB)
   free     = 0 (0.0MB)
   100.0% used
G1 Old Generation:
   regions  = 349
   capacity = 1191182336 (1136.0MB)
   used     = 361545792 (344.79693603515625MB)
   free     = 829636544 (791.2030639648438MB)
   30.351842960841218% used

18753 interned Strings occupying 1751224 bytes.

Answer 1

您需要进行线程转储并仔分割析以了解它们被卡在哪里，这很可能是您代码中的线程安全问题。过去，当我们从 Linux 4 机器迁移到 Linux 6(具有多个 CPU 和内核的更强大的机器)时，我们遇到过类似的锁定问题。更快的机器可能会暴露长期存在的与线程相关的编程错误。