gpt4 book ai didi

javascript - 如何通过 HttpUrlConnection 将图像从 Android 客户端发送到 Node.js 服务器?

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-11-01 00:42:00 26 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我正在尝试使用 HttpUrlConnection 将图像发送到服务器,因为它是 Google 推荐的。我决定将图像转换为 Base64 字符串并将其发送到服务器,然后我将其解码为 .jpg 文件。但是这种方法只适用于小尺寸的缩略图,我不能发送全尺寸的图像。

这是安卓客户端代码:

 public static void postData(Bitmap imageToSend) {



try

{
URL url = new URL("http://");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

conn.setReadTimeout(35000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(35000);


ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// writes a compress version of Bitmap to a specified outputstream
imageToSend.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);

byte[] byteArray = bos.toByteArray();
String imageEncoded = Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);

List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("image", imageEncoded));


OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));

// getQuery is function for creating a URL encoded string
writer.write(getQuery(params));

System.out.println("Response Code: " + conn.getResponseCode());

InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
Log.d("sdfs", "sfsd");
BufferedReader responseStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null)
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
responseStreamReader.close();

String response = stringBuilder.toString();
System.out.println(response);

bos.flush();
bos.close();
in.close();
conn.disconnect();

}

catch(MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}


}

Node.js 服务器代码:

function base64_decode(base64str,file) {
var bitmap = new Buffer(base64str,'base64');
//writing into an image file
fs.writeFile(file, bitmap);
//write a text file
console.log('File created from base64 encoded string');
}

app.post("/", function (req,res,next) {
//requesting the value of the image key which is urlencoded base 64 string
var image = req.body.image;
console.log(req.body.image);
base64_decode(image,'newImage.jpg');

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type':'text/plain'});
res.write('the image is saved');
res.end();
if (req.url != "/")
next();

我不能对全尺寸图像使用相同的方法,因为 BufferedWriter 大小限制 - base64 编码的字符串对它来说太长了。

另一种方法是使用 HttpPost 和 MultipartEntity,但在 API22 中都已弃用,我不知道如何在服务器端处理请求。在其他示例中,使用了一些包装器,如两个连字符、边界、crlf,但我找不到原因。

我需要一个 HttpUrlConnection 的例子

感谢任何帮助,因为我是 Android 和 node.js 的新手

最佳答案

我建议上传二进制数据。您可以将图像元数据(如名称、类型、用户 ID 等)作为 url 参数或自定义 http header (X-...)。

Android 客户端代码(未测试!):

 public static void postData(Bitmap imageToSend) {
try
{
URL url = new URL("http://myserver/myapp/upload-image");
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

conn.setReadTimeout(35000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(35000);

// directly let .compress write binary image data
// to the output-stream
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
imageToSend.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
os.flush();
os.close();

System.out.println("Response Code: " + conn.getResponseCode());

InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
Log.d("sdfs", "sfsd");
BufferedReader responseStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null)
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
responseStreamReader.close();

String response = stringBuilder.toString();
System.out.println(response);

conn.disconnect();
}
catch(MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Node.js,Express 代码:

function rawBody(req, res, next) {
var chunks = [];

req.on('data', function(chunk) {
chunks.push(chunk);
});

req.on('end', function() {
var buffer = Buffer.concat(chunks);

req.bodyLength = buffer.length;
req.rawBody = buffer;
next();
});

req.on('error', function (err) {
console.log(err);
res.status(500);
});
}

app.post('/upload-image', rawBody, function (req, res) {

if (req.rawBody && req.bodyLength > 0) {

// TODO save image (req.rawBody) somewhere

// send some content as JSON
res.send(200, {status: 'OK'});
} else {
res.send(500);
}

});

我将尝试解释 node.js 部分:rawBody 函数充当 Express 中间件。当发出 POST 请求时,将使用请求对象调用此函数。它为 dataenderror 事件注册监听器。 data 事件将所有传入的数据 block 附加到缓冲区。当 end 触发时,属性 rawBody 在请求对象中创建并包含二进制数据(您的图像 blob)。 rawBody() 然后将控制转移到下一个处理程序,该处理程序现在可以将 blob 保存到您的数据库或文件系统。

当处理真正的大数据 block 时,这种处理方式并不是最好的方法。最好将数据流式传输到文件或数据库以节省内存。

关于javascript - 如何通过 HttpUrlConnection 将图像从 Android 客户端发送到 Node.js 服务器?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31264619/

26 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com