node.js - Passport JWT 身份验证提取 token

Question

我正在使用 express 和 jwt-simple 作为中间件 api 来处理登录/注册和经过身份验证的请求。我正在尝试创建一个众所周知的端点，以便其他 api 可以根据发送的 token 对请求进行身份验证。

这是我的策略:

module.exports = function() {
    const opts = {};
    opts.jwtFromRequest = ExtractJwt.fromAuthHeader();
    opts.secretOrKey = securityConfig.jwtSecret;
    passport.use(new JwtStrategy(opts, function(jwt_payload, done) {
        // User.where('id', jwt_payload.id).fetch({withRelated: 'roles'})
        console.log('jwt_payload', jwt_payload)
            User.where('id', jwt_payload.id).fetch()
            .then(user => user ? done(null, user) : done(null, false))
            .catch(err => done(err, false));
    }));
};

这是我的登录路径:

router.post('/login', function(req, res) {
    const {username, password} = req.body;
    Promise.coroutine(function* () {
        const user = yield User.where('username', username).fetch();

    if(user) {
        const isValidPassword = yield user.validPassword(password);
        if (isValidPassword) {
            let expires = (Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 30
            let nbf = Date.now() / 1000
            const validatedUser = user.omit('password');

            // TODO: Verify that the encoding is legit..
            // const token = jwt.encode(user.omit('password'), securityConfig.jwtSecret);
            const token = jwt.encode({ nbf: nbf, exp: expires, id: validatedUser.id, orgId: validatedUser.orgId }, securityConfig.jwtSecret)
            res.json({success: true, token: `JWT ${token}`, expires_in: expires});
        } else {
            res.status(401);
            res.json({success: false, msg: 'Authentication failed'});
        }
    } else {
        res.status(401);
        res.json({success: false, msg: 'Authentication failed'});
    }
    })().catch(err => console.log(err));
});

这是我的.well-known 路线:

router.get('/.well-known', jwtAuth, function(req, res) {
    // TODO: look over res.req.user. Don't seem to be the way to get those parameters.
    // We dont take those parameters from the decrypted JWT, we seem to grab it from the user in DB.
    const { id, orgId } = res.req.user.attributes;
    console.log("DEBUG: userId", id)
    console.log("DEBUG: USER", res.req.user)
    res.json({
        success: true,
        userId: id,
        orgId
    });
});

这是我的 jwtAuth() 函数:

const passport = require('passport');
module.exports = passport.authenticate('jwt', { session: false });

我实际上如何在路由函数中获取 token 并解密它？所有这一切现在所做的是，如果为真，它会进行身份验证，但是我需要能够解密 token 以发回存储的值。我不确定 res.req.user.attributes 的来源，这是 token 吗？

Answer 1

看看passport-jwt并在您的 passport-config(或您初始化护照的任何地方)设置 JWT 策略:

const JwtStrategy = require('passport-jwt').Strategy;
const ExtractJwt = require('passport-jwt').ExtractJwt;

const jwtAuth = (payload, done) => {
 const user = //....find User in DB, fetch roles, additional data or whatever
 // do whatever with decoded payload and call done
 // if everything is OK, call
 done(null, user);
 //whatever you pass back as "user" object will be available in route handler as req.user

 //if your user does not authenticate or anything call
 done(null, false);
}

const apiJwtOptions: any = {};
apiJwtOptions.jwtFromRequest = ExtractJwt.fromAuthHeaderAsBearerToken();
apiJwtOptions.algorithms = [your.jwt.alg];
apiJwtOptions.secretOrKey = your.jwt.secret;
//apiJwtOptions.issuer = ???;
//apiJwtOptions.audience = ???;
passport.use('jwt-api', new JwtStrategy(apiJwtOptions, jwtAuth));

如果您只想解码 token ，请在 jwtAuth 中调用 done(null, payload)。

然后在您的路由文件中，当您想要保护端点并获取有关用户的信息时，请使用:

const router = express.Router();
router.use(passport.authenticate('jwt-api', {session: false}));

并且在处理程序中，您应该可以使用 req.user。您可以配置 req 的什么属性来存储来自 auth 的数据，req.user 只是默认值。