javascript - 在 HTML5 canvas 准备就绪时调用函数

Question

我将多个 PNG 图像加载到我的 Canvas 上，因此生成 Canvas 需要时间。

我想在 Canvas 加载时显示一个加载图标。如何检查 Canvas 是否正在加载或准备就绪？

HTML:

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="1300" height="800"></canvas>

Javascript:

function buildCanvas(settings){


          var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
          var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
          var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

          var background = new Image();
          background.onload = function() {
            context.drawImage(background, 0, 0, 1300, 836);
          };
          background.src = 'data/skin-army.png'; 

}

Answer 1

当创建 Canvas 或开始获取图像时，做一些事情来指示用户图像正在加载，如果您还想使用 Canvas 来通知用户图像已加载，请将该逻辑放在 img 中.onload.

找了一张足够大的图片来演示，应该能看到文字的变化。

function buildCanvas(settings){

          var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
          var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
          var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
          var images = [
            'http://www.fmglobal.com/assets/images/library/download/hydraulicslab_1.jpg',
            'http://www.fmglobal.com/assets/images/library/download/Fireslope.jpg',
            'http://www.fmglobal.com/assets/images/library/download/Firefighter_firetest.jpg',
            'http://www.fmglobal.com/assets/images/library/download/rowsprinklers.jpg'
          ];
          var imagesLoading = images.length;
          
          // Image loader.
          var loadImage = function(i) {
             var img = new Image();
             img.onload = function() {
               images[i] = img;
               --imagesLoading;
               // Call the complete callback when all images loaded.
               if (imagesLoading === 0) {
                 workDone();
               }
             };
             img.src = images[i];
          };
          
          // Call upon all images loaded.
          var workDone = function() {
            // Clear canvas
            canvas.width = canvas.width;
            
             // Anything you want to notify the user image is Ready.
            ctx.fillText("Ready", 100, 130);
            
            
            var i, iLen = images.length;
            for (i = 0; i < iLen; ++i) {
              context.drawImage(images[i], 100*i, 0, 100*(i+1), 100);
            }
          };
           
          // Start to load all images.
          var i;
          for(i = 0; i < imagesLoading; ++i) {
            loadImage(i);
          }
  
          // Show image loading. with animation or something else...
          ctx.fillText("loading", 100,  130);
}

buildCanvas();

<canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="300"></canvas>