node.js - 将 javascript 与 node.js 和 pug 混合

Question

我正在尝试使用此处的代码显示多个选项卡 http://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_tabs.asp

这是我的代码:

索引.pug :

html
  head
  <script>

function openCity(evt, cityName) {
    // Declare all variables
    var i, tabcontent, tablinks;

    // Get all elements with class="tabcontent" and hide them
    tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
    for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
        tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
    }

    // Get all elements with class="tablinks" and remove the class "active"
    tablinks = document.getElementsByClassName("tablinks");
    for (i = 0; i < tablinks.length; i++) {
        tablinks[i].className = tablinks[i].className.replace(" active", "");
    }

    // Show the current tab, and add an "active" class to the link that opened the tab
    document.getElementById(cityName).style.display = "block";
    evt.currentTarget.className += " active";
}
</script>

    title= title
  body
    h3= message

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

<ul class="tab">
  <li><a href="#" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'London')">London</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Paris')">Paris</a></li>
  <li><a href="#" class="tablinks" onclick="openCity(event, 'Tokyo')">Tokyo</a></li>
</ul>

<div id="London" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>London</h3>
  <p>London is the capital city of England.</p>
</div>

<div id="Paris" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>Paris</h3>
  <p>Paris is the capital of France.</p> 
</div>

<div id="Tokyo" class="tabcontent">
  <h3>Tokyo</h3>
  <p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan.</p>
</div>

样式.css :

/* Style the list */
ul.tab {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

/* Float the list items side by side */
ul.tab li {float: left;}

/* Style the links inside the list items */
ul.tab li a {
    display: inline-block;
    color: black;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: 0.3s;
    font-size: 17px;
}

/* Change background color of links on hover */
ul.tab li a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}

/* Create an active/current tablink class */
ul.tab li a:focus, .active {background-color: #ccc;}

/* Style the tab content */
.tabcontent {
    display: none;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-top: none;
}

我收到这个错误:

   9|     // Get all elements with class="tabcontent" and hide them
   10|     tabcontent = document.getElementsByClassName("tabcontent");
 > 11|     for (i = 0; i < tabcontent.length; i++) {
---------------^
   12|         tabcontent[i].style.display = "none";
   13|     }
   14| 

malformed each
   at makeError (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/node_modules/pug-error/index.js:32:13)
   at Lexer.error (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:58:15)
   at Lexer.each (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:911:12)
   at Lexer.callLexerFunction (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:1315:23)
   at Lexer.advance (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:1343:15)
   at Lexer.callLexerFunction (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:1315:23)
   at Lexer.getTokens (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:1371:12)
   at lex (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-lexer/index.js:12:42)
   at Object.load.string.lex (/Users/node_modules/pug/lib/index.js:93:27)
   at Function.loadString [as string] (/Users/node_modules/pug/node_modules/pug-load/index.js:44:24)

如何将 javascript 与 pug 混合使用？

Answer 1

在 pug npm 页面 (https://www.npmjs.com/package/pug) 上有一个内嵌 javascript 的小例子。基本上是这样的:

html
    head
        script (type="text/javascript").
            /* your javascript here */
        title= title

此外，我不确定您为什么使用部分哈巴狗语法和部分 HTML。例如你有这个:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

什么时候应该是这样的:

link(rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css")

作为替代方案(对于 javascript)，您可以使用 include 指令，如下所述:https://pugjs.org/language/includes.html ，或者您可以将 javascript 放在外部文件中(就像您对 css 所做的那样)并简单地执行以下操作:

script(src='app.js')