node.js - npm 模块 'bcrypt' 未安装在 Windows 10 中并在 sails 中抛出错误

Question

我有一个使用“bcrypt”模块的 sails 项目，当我尝试使用命令安装它时 -

npm install --save bcrypt  

但它给了我以下错误!!!此外，我正在使用 npm 版本 @3.6.0 和 Node 版本 @5.6.0。我无法解决如下所示的错误:

 > bcrypt@0.8.5 install C:\Users\vikas\Documents\batua-web\node_modules\bcrypt  
 > node-gyp rebuild  
 > C:\Users\vikas\Documents\batua-web\node_modules\bcrypt>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node "" rebuild )Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.  
 > C:\Users\vikas\Documents\batua-web\node_modules\bcrypt\build\bcrypt_lib.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.  
> gyp ERR! build error  
> gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1  
> gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)  
> gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:100:13)  
> gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:185:7)  
> gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)  
> gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586  
> gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-     gyp.js" "rebuild"  
> gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\vikas\Documents\batua-web\node_modules\bcrypt  
> gyp ERR! node -v v5.6.0  
> gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.2.1  
> gyp ERR! not ok  
> npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586  
> npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "--save" "bcrypt"  
> npm ERR! node v5.6.0  
> npm ERR! npm  v3.6.0  
> npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE  
> npm ERR! bcrypt@0.8.5 install: `node-gyp rebuild`  
> npm ERR! Exit status 1  
> npm ERR!  
> npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@0.8.5 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.  
> npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.  
> npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the bcrypt package,  
> npm ERR! not with npm itself.  
> npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:  
> npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild  
> npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:  
> npm ERR!     npm bugs bcrypt  
> npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:  
> npm ERR!     npm owner ls bcrypt  
> npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.  
> npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:  
> npm ERR!     C:\Users\vikas\Documents\batua-web\npm-debug.log  

Answer 1

我尝试了另一种方法来解决 Window 10 上的这个问题。希望它能对你有所帮助。
第一步:以管理员身份运行 Powershell(在 Powershell 上单击鼠标右键并选择“以管理员身份运行”)
第二步:安装原生插件构建工具和Windows-Build-Tools

 npm install -g node-gyp
 npm install --g --production windows-build-tools

第三步:改变目录到当前项目
第四步:安装bcrypt

 npm install bcrypt