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swift - 如何调用IOCFPlugInInterface.QueryInterface()查询USB设备

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-10-31 22:12:32 26 4
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我想将此 USB 检测器转换为 Swift 3 https://gist.github.com/zachbadgett/471d72e83fee413d0f38

但是我卡在了这条线上:

let deviceInterfaceResult = plugInInterface.QueryInterface(
plugInInterfacePtrPtr,
CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID),
&deviceInterfaceVoidPtr)

Cannot call value of non-function type '(@convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, REFIID, UnsafeMutablePointer?) -> HRESULT)!'

enter image description here

来源查询接口(interface):

public var QueryInterface: (@convention(c) (UnsafeMutableRawPointer?, REFIID, UnsafeMutablePointer<LPVOID?>?) -> HRESULT)!

如何调用这个函数? Using CFNotificationCallback in Swift, or, @convention(c) blocks in Swift这个答案对我没有帮助。

最佳答案

Cœur 的答案非常接近。 plugInInterface.QueryInterface()期望作为最后一个参数的是 double-indirect pointer

的地址
UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<IOUSBDeviceInterface>?>?

但“伪装”为指向 LPVOID? 的指针又名 UnsafeMutableRawPointer .因此,获得的指针必须被取消引用两次。 withMemoryRebound()可用于此指针转换。

我对代码做了一些修改:

  • 使用defer继续使用下一个 USB 设备,即使由于错误,当前迭代被“中止”。
  • 删除不必要的类型注释。
  • 使用MemoryLayout<io_name_t>.size而不是 128 .
  • 发布 usbDevice以及使用后的接口(interface)指针,以避免内存泄漏。
  • 将一些变量声明从顶部移到需要的地方。

综合起来:

import Foundation
import IOKit
import IOKit.usb
import IOKit.usb.IOUSBLib

print("Scanning USB Bus.....\n\n\n")

//
// These constants are not imported into Swift from IOUSBLib.h as they
// are all #define constants
//

let kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID = CFUUIDGetConstantUUIDWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
0x9d, 0xc7, 0xb7, 0x80, 0x9e, 0xc0, 0x11, 0xD4,
0xa5, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x27, 0x05, 0x28, 0x61)

let kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID = CFUUIDGetConstantUUIDWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
0xC2, 0x44, 0xE8, 0x58, 0x10, 0x9C, 0x11, 0xD4,
0x91, 0xD4, 0x00, 0x50, 0xE4, 0xC6, 0x42, 0x6F)

let kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID = CFUUIDGetConstantUUIDWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
0x5c, 0x81, 0x87, 0xd0, 0x9e, 0xf3, 0x11, 0xD4,
0x8b, 0x45, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x27, 0x05, 0x28, 0x61)


// Create dictionary with IOUSBDevice as IOProviderClass.
let matchingDictionary: NSMutableDictionary = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName)

// Get iterator for matching USB devices.
var usbIterator = io_iterator_t()
let matchingServicesResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDictionary, &usbIterator)
if matchingServicesResult != kIOReturnSuccess {
print("Error getting deviceList!")
exit(EXIT_FAILURE)
}

// Iterate devices until usbDevice == 0.
var usbDevice = IOIteratorNext(usbIterator)
while usbDevice != 0 {
defer {
usbDevice = IOIteratorNext(usbIterator)
}

// io_name_t imports to Swift as a tuple (Int8, ..., Int8) with 128 ints
// although in device_types.h it is defined as
// typedef char io_name_t[128];
var deviceNameCString = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: MemoryLayout<io_name_t>.size)
let deviceNameResult = IORegistryEntryGetName(usbDevice, &deviceNameCString)
if deviceNameResult != kIOReturnSuccess {
print("Error getting device name")
continue
}
let deviceName = String(cString: &deviceNameCString)
print("USB device name: \(deviceName)")

// Get plug-in interface for current USB device
var plugInInterfacePtrPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<IOCFPlugInInterface>?>?
var score: Int32 = 0
let plugInInterfaceResult = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(
usbDevice,
kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID,
&plugInInterfacePtrPtr,
&score)

// USB device object is no longer needed.
IOObjectRelease(usbDevice)

// Dereference pointer for the plug-in interface
guard plugInInterfaceResult == kIOReturnSuccess,
let plugInInterface = plugInInterfacePtrPtr?.pointee?.pointee else {
print("Unable to get Plug-In Interface")
continue
}

// Use plug-in interface to get a device interface.
var deviceInterfacePtrPtr: UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<IOUSBDeviceInterface>?>?
let deviceInterfaceResult = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &deviceInterfacePtrPtr) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: Optional<LPVOID>.self, capacity: 1) {
plugInInterface.QueryInterface(
plugInInterfacePtrPtr,
CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID),
$0)
}
}

// Plug-in interface is no longer needed.
_ = plugInInterface.Release(plugInInterfacePtrPtr)

// Dereference pointer for the device interface.
guard deviceInterfaceResult == kIOReturnSuccess,
let deviceInterface = deviceInterfacePtrPtr?.pointee?.pointee else {
print("Unable to get Device Interface")
continue
}

// Use device interface to get vendor ID.
var usbVendorID: UInt16 = 0
let vendorResult = deviceInterface.GetDeviceVendor(deviceInterfacePtrPtr, &usbVendorID)

// Device interface is no longer needed:
_ = deviceInterface.Release(deviceInterfacePtrPtr)

if vendorResult != kIOReturnSuccess {
print("Unable to get device Vendor ID")
continue
}

print("USB Vendor ID: \(usbVendorID)")
}

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS)

关于swift - 如何调用IOCFPlugInInterface.QueryInterface()查询USB设备,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41043892/

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