swift - 字符串下标错误

Question

我刚刚转换为 Swift 4，现在收到以下错误:无法使用类型为“CountableRange”(又名“CountableRange”)的索引下标类型为“String.UnicodeScalarView”的值

代码行是:

extension AppInvite.PromoCode {
    fileprivate static func truncate(string: String) -> String {
    let validCharacters = CharacterSet.alphanumerics
    let cleaned = string.unicodeScalars.filter {
        validCharacters.contains(UnicodeScalar(UInt16($0.value))!)
    }

    let range = 0 ..< min(10, cleaned.count)
    let characters = cleaned[range].map(Character.init)
    return String(characters)
  }
}

我该如何纠正它？

Answer 1

您正在使用 CountableRange<Int>但要访问字符串的字符，您必须使用 CountableRange<String.Index> :

let range = cleaned.startIndex..<min(cleaned.index(cleaned.startIndex, offsetBy: 10), cleaned.endIndex)

那是因为在 Swift 中，String类型的索引类型为String.Index而不是 Int .