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php - 如何使用 ajax 从 PHP 循环逐步更新 div?

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-10-31 21:47:05 24 4
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感谢this seven-year-old tutorial从 Pippin Williamson 那里,我刚刚学会了如何使用 ajax 将内容实时加载到管理员端的 WordPress 插件页面。

我的插件在管理后端设置了一个管理页面(工具),包含一个空的 div #cxt-results 和一个带有提交按钮的表单 cxt-submit.

感谢以下 PHP 函数和 jQuery,当单击按钮时,将获取给定帖子类型 'viewpoint' 的最新五个 WordPress 帖子,以及响应,它们的标题,返回到 cxt-results div,全部在一个列表中。

enter image description here

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
* Ajax Function
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

function cxt_process_ajax() {

echo '<p>This is my response</p>';

// If neither of these verifies
if (!isset($_POST['cxt_nonce']) || !wp_verify_nonce($_POST['cxt_nonce'], 'cxt-nonce') ) {
die('Permissions check failed');
}


$myposts = get_posts(
array(
'post_type' => 'viewpoint',
'posts_per_page' => 5
)
);

if ($myposts) {
echo '<ul>';
foreach ($myposts as $mypost) {
echo '<li>' . get_the_title($mypost->ID) . '</li>';
}
echo '</ul>';
} else {
echo '<p>' . __('No results found', 'cxt') . '</p>';
}

die();
}
add_action('wp_ajax_cxt_get_results', 'cxt_process_ajax');

.

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

// When the form is submitted
$('#cxt-form').submit(function() {

$('#cxt-loading').show(); // Loading animation
$('#cxt-submit').attr('disabled', true); // Submit button
$('#cxt-results').empty(); // Content box

data = {
action: 'cxt_get_results',
cxt_nonce: cxt_vars.cxt_nonce
};

// Finish up
$.post(ajaxurl, data, function(response) { // Post cxt_get_results to wp-admin ajax, get response
$('#cxt-loading').hide(); // Loading animation
$('#cxt-submit').attr('disabled', false); // Submit button
$('#cxt-results').html(response); // Content box
});

return false;
});
});

但是,我想要的是对 cxt-results div 进行更“渐进式”的更新 - 也就是说,依次向其添加新的帖子标题,直到用完为止,而不是在流程结束时进行一次响应。

这对于像上面示例中一样快速获取帖子列表的过程来说意义不大。但是渐进式反馈对于我想到的 future 用例很有用,其中输出的每个步骤可能需要更长的时间来处理。

我希望看到每个帖子标题都一个一个地回显到 div。

我该怎么做呢?我可能认为它涉及 jQuery/Javascript 方面的一种新方法,而不仅仅是 PHP,因为它涉及逐步更新而不是单一响应(?)。

或者有没有办法只用 PHP 来做更多的事情,梳理出一个标准的 foreach?

编辑:更详细的代码...

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
* Menu Item
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

add_action( 'admin_menu', 'cxt_add_plugin_admin_menu' );

function cxt_add_plugin_admin_menu( ) {
/*
add_management_page( // Administration Pages addable: https://codex.wordpress.org/Administration_Menus
'Magic Terms', // Page title: The text to be displayed in the title tags of the page when the menu is selected.
'Magic Terms', // Menu text: The text to be used for the menu.
'manage_options', // Capability: The capability required for this menu to be displayed to the user.
'magic-terms', // Menu slug: The slug name to refer to this menu by (should be unique for this menu).
'cxt_plugin_page' // Callback function: The function to be called to output the content for this page
);
*/

// Per https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pO-FYVZv94
global $cxt_settings;
$cxt_settings = add_management_page(
__('Magic Terms Demo', 'cxt'),
__('Magic Terms', 'cxt'),
'manage_options',
'magic-terms',
'cxt_plugin_page'
);

} // end cxt_add_plugin_admin_menu




/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
* Page Callback
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/**
* Renders the basic display of the menu page for the theme.
*/
function cxt_plugin_page( ) {

?>

<div class="wrap">

<h1>Magic Terms Plugin</h1>

<p>This is the plugin page, cxt_plugin_page. Stuff goes here.</p>

<?php
// settings_fields( 'pluginPage' );
// do_settings_sections( 'pluginPage' );
// submit_button();
?>

<!-- https://stackoverflow.com/a/32340299/1375163 -->

<!--
<form method="POST" action="<?php echo admin_url( 'admin.php' ); ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="magic-terms" />
<input type="submit" value="Do it!" class="button button-primary" />
</form>
-->

<!-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pO-FYVZv94 -->
<form id="cxt-form" action="" method="POST">
<div>
<input type="submit" name="cxt-submit" id="cxt-submit" value="Get Results" class="button button-primary" />
<img src="/wp-admin/images/wpspin_light.gif" class="waiting" id="cxt-loading" style="display:none">
</div>
</form>


<div id="cxt-results">
</div>


</div>

<?php

}



/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
* Ajax Enqueue
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
// Per https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pO-FYVZv94
function cxt_load_scripts($hook) {

// Use settings above to know when we are on this settings page
global $cxt_settings;

if ( $hook != $cxt_settings )
return;

wp_enqueue_script( 'cxt-ajax', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__).'js/cxt-ajax.js', array('jquery') );
wp_localize_Script('cxt-ajax', 'cxt_vars', array(
'cxt_nonce' => wp_create_nonce('cxt-nonce')
));

}
add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', 'cxt_load_scripts');




/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *
* Ajax Function
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

function cxt_process_ajax() {

echo '<p>This is my response</p>';

// If neither of these verifies
if (!isset($_POST['cxt_nonce']) || !wp_verify_nonce($_POST['cxt_nonce'], 'cxt-nonce') ) {
die('Permissions check failed');
}


$myposts = get_posts(
array(
'post_type' => 'viewpoint',
'posts_per_page' => 5
)
);

if ($myposts) {
echo '<ul>';
foreach ($myposts as $mypost) {
echo '<li>' . get_the_title($mypost->ID) . '</li>';
ob_flush();
flush();
sleep(2);
}
echo '</ul>';
} else {
echo '<p>' . __('No results found', 'cxt') . '</p>';
}


die();
}
add_action('wp_ajax_cxt_get_results', 'cxt_process_ajax');

最佳答案

这是一个示例,您可以在其中执行您要求的事情。

解释

在 index.html 文件中,我进行了 ajax 调用并为下载进度事件设置了一个监听器。在那个进度事件中,我们能够获得进度输出,我们可以将其设置为任何 html。

在 ajax.php 文件中,我回显了字符串以及 sleep()ob_flush() 以及 flush()。所以 sleep 会减慢执行过程并且 flush 立即输出而不将其存储到缓冲区中。

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Continuos Output Example</title>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$.ajax({
url:"ajax.php",
method:"GET",
success:function(data,status,xhr)
{
$(".content").html(data);
},
xhr: function(){
var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr() ;

xhr.onprogress = function(evt){
$(".content").html(evt.currentTarget.responseText);
};

return xhr ;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

ajax.php

<?php

echo "hi";
ob_flush();
flush();

for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) {
echo "hi".$i;
ob_flush();
flush();
sleep(2);
}

你的ajax应该是这样的

$.ajax({
url:ajaxurl,
data:data,
success:function(response)
{
//anything you want to do after end of excecution
},
xhr: function(){
var xhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr() ;
xhr.onprogress = function(evt){
$('#cxt-loading').hide(); // Loading animation
$('#cxt-submit').attr('disabled', false); // Submit button
$('#cxt-results').html(evt.currentTarget.responseText);
};
return xhr ;
}
});

关于php - 如何使用 ajax 从 PHP 循环逐步更新 div?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57848401/

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