php - 使用 Powershell 的文件观察器并不总是触发

Question

我正在尝试使用 Powershell 创建一个文件观察器。需要它在文件更改后立即运行我的 PHP 脚本。我的第一个想法是一切正常，但似乎只触发一次。

一旦我更改给定文件夹中的 *.js 文件，PHP 脚本就会触发。但它只会触发一次。几分钟后我再次更改文件，但是 php 脚本不再执行(甚至 Write-Host 也没有执行任何操作)。

这是我的 Powershell 脚本:

#By BigTeddy 05 September 2011 

#This script uses the .NET FileSystemWatcher class to monitor file events in folder(s). 
#The advantage of this method over using WMI eventing is that this can monitor sub-folders. 
#The -Action parameter can contain any valid Powershell commands.  I have just included two for example. 
#The script can be set to a wildcard filter, and IncludeSubdirectories can be changed to $true. 
#You need not subscribe to all three types of event.  All three are shown for example. 
# Version 1.1 

$global:folder = 'C:\Users\Dario\Desktop\scripts' # Enter the root path you want to monitor. 
$filter = '*.js'  # You can enter a wildcard filter here. 

# In the following line, you can change 'IncludeSubdirectories to $true if required.                           
$fsw = New-Object IO.FileSystemWatcher $folder, $filter -Property @{IncludeSubdirectories = $false;NotifyFilter = [IO.NotifyFilters]'FileName, LastWrite'} 

# Here, all three events are registerd.  You need only subscribe to events that you need: 

Register-ObjectEvent $fsw Created -SourceIdentifier FileCreated -Action { 
$name = $Event.SourceEventArgs.Name 
$changeType = $Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType 
$timeStamp = $Event.TimeGenerated 
Write-Host "The file '$name' was $changeType at $timeStamp" -fore green 
} 

Register-ObjectEvent $fsw Changed -SourceIdentifier FileChanged -Action { 
$name = $Event.SourceEventArgs.Name 
$changeType = $Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType 
$timeStamp = $Event.TimeGenerated 
$path = $global:folder + "\" + $name

    Try {
        Write-Host "The file '$name' was $changeType at $timeStamp" -fore white 
        cmd.exe /k ""C:\Users\Dario\Desktop\mep\script.bat" "$path""
    } Catch {
        Write-Host "Problems"
    }
} 

# To stop the monitoring, run the following commands: 
# Unregister-Event FileDeleted 
# Unregister-Event FileCreated 
# Unregister-Event FileChanged

Answer 1

有趣的问题!我为此开始谷歌搜索并找到了 this为它准备好的功能:

Function Start-FileSystemWatcher {
    [cmdletbinding()]
    Param (
        [string]$Path,
        [parameter()]
        [ValidateSet('Changed','Created','Deleted','Renamed')]
        [string[]]$EventName,
        [string]$Filter,
        [parameter()]
        [System.IO.NotifyFilters]$NotifyFilter,
        [switch]$Recurse,
        [scriptblock]$Action
    )

    $FileSystemWatcher  = New-Object  System.IO.FileSystemWatcher

    If (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Path')){
        $Path  = $PWD
    }

    $FileSystemWatcher.Path = $Path

    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Filter')) {
        $FileSystemWatcher.Filter = $Filter
    }

    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('NotifyFilter')) {
        $FileSystemWatcher.NotifyFilter =  $NotifyFilter
    }

    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Recurse')) {
        $FileSystemWatcher.IncludeSubdirectories =  $True
    }

    If (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('EventName')){
        $EventName  = 'Changed','Created','Deleted','Renamed'
    }

    If (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Action')){
        $Action  = {

        Switch  ($Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType) {
            'Renamed' {
                $Object  = "{0} was  {1} to {2} at {3}" -f $Event.SourceArgs[-1].OldFullPath,
                $Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType,
                $Event.SourceArgs[-1].FullPath,
                $Event.TimeGenerated
            }
            Default {
                $Object  = "{0} was  {1} at {2}" -f $Event.SourceEventArgs.FullPath,
                $Event.SourceEventArgs.ChangeType,
                $Event.TimeGenerated
            }
        }

        $WriteHostParams  = @{
            ForegroundColor = 'Green'
            BackgroundColor = 'Black'
            Object =  $Object
        }

        Write-Host  @WriteHostParams
        }
    }

    $ObjectEventParams  = @{
        InputObject =  $FileSystemWatcher
        Action =  $Action
    }

    ForEach  ($Item in  $EventName) {
        $ObjectEventParams.EventName = $Item
        $ObjectEventParams.SourceIdentifier =  "File.$($Item)"
        Write-Verbose  "Starting watcher for Event: $($Item)"
        $Null  = Register-ObjectEvent  @ObjectEventParams
    }
}

Start-FileSystemWatcher -Path 'C:\Users\me\Downloads\Input_Test' -EventName Changed -Filter '*.js'

它似乎完全按照你的意愿行事......