php - composer global require 在非全局等价物成功的地方失败

Question

我正在开发一个可在 packagist 上作为用户/包使用的包。在本地安装就可以了

composer require user/package

新建一个项目也可以

composer create-project --prefer-dist user/package new-project

但是包是要全局部署的

composer global require user/package

但是这会导致以下错误日志。

Changed current directory to /home/anders/.composer ./composer.json has been updated Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

Problem 1 - Installation request for user/package ^v0.0.3 -> satisfiable by user/package[v0.0.3]. - Conclusion: remove illuminate/container v5.5.2 - Conclusion: don't install illuminate/container v5.5.2 - don't install tightenco/collect v5.4.33|don't install laravel/framework v5.5.2 - don't install laravel/framework v5.5.2|remove tightenco/collect v5.4.33 - Installation request for illuminate/container (installed at v5.5.2) -> satisfiable by illuminate/container[v5.5.2], laravel/framework[v5.5.2]. - Installation request for tightenco/collect (installed at v5.4.33) -> satisfiable by tightenco/collect[v5.4.33].

Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.

这怎么可能？

• 我试过 composer global clearcache
• 删除了我直接在/home/anders/.composer/下找到的 composer.lock 文件
• 将我的依赖项 (Laravel) 从 5.5.x 升级到 5.6.x，但没有任何效果
• 即使创建一个新的“laravel new blog”项目并上传到 packagist 也会失败并显示相同的错误消息。

这是我的 composer.json

{
    "name": "user/package",
    "description": "Package",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=7.0.0",
        "ajthinking/tinx": "^2.1",
        "fideloper/proxy": "~3.3",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
        "laravel/framework": "5.5.*",
        "laravel/tinker": "~1.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "filp/whoops": "~2.0",
        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "~1.0",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database/seeds",
            "database/factories"
        ],
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": [
            ]
        }
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate"
        ],
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true,
        "optimize-autoloader": true
    },
    "bin": [
        "package"
    ]    
}

非常感谢帮助解释错误日志。谢谢!

更新

这是/home/anders/.composer/的内容

{
    "require": {
        "cpriego/valet-linux": "^2.0",
        "laravel/installer": "^1.4",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.4",
        "phpunit/dbunit": "^3.0"
    }
}

Composer 版本:1.6.5

Answer 1

如果这是独立工具，您应该考虑构建 PHAR为了它。您可以使用 kherge/box以简化构建过程。

PHAR 存档是完全独立的，因此您将摆脱全局依赖冲突的所有问题。它还可以简化全局和本地安装的安装(您只需下载存档并使其可执行)。