php - 更新 VTiger 中的现有工单

Question

我是VTiger新手，正在使用5.2.0版本尝试，学习实现Issue Tracking。

简介:

客户发送电子邮件至 support@company.com，邮件转换器或邮件扫描器..扫描新电子邮件，如果找到则创建新票。

如果管理员看到在问题工单中提出的新工单，则进行一些更改，例如将其分配给某人或发表评论等。VTiger CRM 会向客户发送一封电子邮件，说明管理员已对门票。

假设客户想要一些更改，所以他回复 support@company.com，因为新邮件到达并且邮件扫描器创建了新票，所以提出了新票。

问题:

不是更新客户之前发送的现有工单，而是每次都创建一个新工单，通过为一个问题制作许多工单来重复问题，这是一个大问题。

当客户向 support@company.com 发送邮件时，电子邮件的主题作为工单的标题，电子邮件正文作为工单的描述。

让我们说

Title of Ticket is SubjectClientSent

管理员修改后客户不喜欢，客户决定回复VTiger发给他的邮件，一般都是这种方式。

Re: TT17 [ Ticket Id : 22 ] Re : SubjectClientSent

我不希望 Mail Scanner 创建一个标题为 Re: TT17 [ Ticket Id : 22 ] Re: SubjectClientSent 的新票证，我希望它更新标题为 SubjectClientSent

我试图通过创建类似这样的新规则来做到这一点..

但是，它仍在创建一个新工单。

你能帮我改正这个吗？

是否有更好的方法来更新现有工单？

感谢您的帮助和支持。

Answer 1

找到解决方案!

整个答案是从 VTiger PDF document 窃取信息而写的, VTiger Forum , VTiger Bug Link

下图显示了使用 MailScanner 或 MailConverter 自动化票务的基本过程

![邮件扫描器基本流程][4]

1:客户(有联系人/帐户记录)发送电子邮件至 support@company.com，主题“测试故障单”

2:Mail Scanner 创建工单，将其链接到由 emailid 过滤的匹配联系人/帐户记录抬头。HelpDeskHandler 将发送一封确认电子邮件，其中包含有关如何回复的更多信息进一步向客户。电子邮件主题类似于“TT15 [Ticket Id: 1483] Test Trouble Ticket”

3:客户回复确认邮件，保留部分主题不变支持@company.com。由于邮件扫描器在主题上配置了 Regex 规则并找到了匹配链接到客户的故障单，它会使用电子邮件正文更新评论。

4:当支持团队更新他们的评论时，会再次向客户发送一封电子邮件。

下面的步骤将帮助我们实现这个功能

第 1 步:设置外发邮件服务器

如果您的发送邮件服务器是 Gmail，则以下设置应该适合您

Mail Server Settings (SMTP)     
Server Name ssl://smtp.gmail.com:465 
User Name   username@gmail.com 
Password    ******  
From Email  from.email@gmail.com 
Requires Authentication?    Yes 

第 2 步:设置 MailScanner 或 MailConverter

DEFAULT Information 

Scanner Name    DEFAULT
Server Name     imap.gmail.com
Protocol       imap4
User Name     support.company@gmail.com
SSL Type       ssl
SSL Method      novalidate-cert
Connect URL     {imap.gmail.com:993/imap4/ssl/novalidate-cert}
Status       Enabled

Scanning Information 

Look for    All Messages from lastscan
After scan   Mark message as Read

第 3 步:设置规则以在 MailScanner 或 MailConverter 中创建和更新票证

Rules For Mail Converter [DEFAULT] 

    Priority    
    From    
    To  
    Subject     Regex   Ticket Id[^:]?: ([0-9]+)
    Body        
    Match   All Condition
    Action  Update Ticket

    Priority    
    From    
    To  
    Subject         
    Body        
    Match   Any Condition
    Action  Create Ticket 

第四步:配置config.inc.php

更新 config.inc.php 中的以下变量

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_ID

发送邮件时使用的 FROM 地址信息示例:automated-reply@company.com

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_ID = 'auto.reply.company@gmail.com';

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_NAME

用于显示已发送电子邮件的 FROM 名称。示例:自动回复

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_NAME = 'Company Support';

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_REPLY_ID

要在发送的电子邮件中设置的回复地址。示例:support@company.com

$HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_REPLY_ID = 'support.company@gmail.com';

设置此信息是自动出票的重要步骤之一。当用户尝试回复自动电子邮件时地址将由邮件客户端设置并到达邮箱我们已经设置了扫描。

第 5 步:在 VTigerCRM/modules/HelpDesk/中创建 HelpDeskHandler.php

<?php
/*+**********************************************************************************
 * The contents of this file are subject to the vtiger CRM Public License Version 1.0
 * ("License"); You may not use this file except in compliance with the License
 * The Original Code is:  vtiger CRM Open Source
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is vtiger.
 * Portions created by vtiger are Copyright (C) vtiger.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 ************************************************************************************/

class HelpDeskHandler extends VTEventHandler {

  function __getSendToEmail($crmid) {
    if(empty($crmid)) return false;

    $sendtoemail = false;

    global $adb;

    $metaresult = $adb->pquery("SELECT setype FROM vtiger_crmentity WHERE crmid=? AND deleted = 0", array($crmid));
    if($metaresult && $adb->num_rows($metaresult)) {
      $metaresultrow = $adb->fetch_array($metaresult);

      $emailres = false;

      if($metaresultrow['setype'] == 'Contacts') {
        $emailres = $adb->pquery("SELECT email,yahooid FROM vtiger_contactdetails WHERE contactid = ?", array($crmid));
      } else if($metaresultrow['setype'] == 'Accounts') {
        $emailres = $adb->pquery("SELECT email1,email2 FROM vtiger_account WHERE accountid = ?", array($crmid));
      }

      if($emailres && $adb->num_rows($emailres)) {
        $emailresrow = $adb->fetch_array($emailres);

        if(!empty($emailresrow[0])) $sendtoemail = $emailresrow[0];
        if(!empty($emailresrow[1])) $sendtoemail = $emailresrow[1];

      }

    }
    return $sendtoemail;

  }


  function handleEvent($eventName, $entityData) {
    global $log, $adb;

    if($eventName == 'vtiger.entity.aftersave') {
      $moduleName = $entityData->getModuleName();

      // Event not related to HelpDesk - IGNORE
      if($moduleName != 'HelpDesk') {
        return;
      }

      // Take action if the service running is MailScanner (either via Cron/Scan Now)
      if(isset($_REQUEST) && $_REQUEST['service'] == 'MailScanner' ) {

        $focus = $entityData->focus;

        $sendToEmail = $this->__getSendToEmail($focus->column_fields['parent_id']); 

        // If the entity is create new and we know whom to send the mail proceed.
        if($entityData->isNew() && $sendToEmail) {
          global $HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_ID, $HELPDESK_SUPPORT_NAME, $HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_REPLY_ID;

          include_once 'vtlib/Vtiger/Mailer.php';
          $mailer = new Vtiger_Mailer();
          $mailer->ConfigSenderInfo($HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_ID, $HELPDESK_SUPPORT_NAME);
          $mailer->AddReplyTo($HELPDESK_SUPPORT_EMAIL_REPLY_ID);

          $mailer->initFromTemplate('Auto Ticket First Response Template');

          // Update the email subject
          $mailer->Subject = sprintf("%s [ Ticket Id : %s ] Re : %s",
            $focus->column_fields['ticket_no'],
            $focus->id,
            $focus->column_fields['ticket_title']
          );

          $mailer->SendTo( $sendToEmail, '', false, false, true );
        }
      }        
    }
  }
}

?>

第 6 步:创建名为“Auto Ticket First Response”的电子邮件模板

这是客户发送电子邮件至 support.company@gmail.com 后公司支持自动发送的确认电子邮件

要创建电子邮件模板，请转到设置/电子邮件模板；选择新模板并将其命名为“Auto Ticket First Response”

第 7 步:创建一个新的 PHP 文件并将其命名为 RegisterHelpDeskHandler.php

放置以下代码并执行文件

<?php
/*+**********************************************************************************
 * The contents of this file are subject to the vtiger CRM Public License Version 1.0
 * ("License"); You may not use this file except in compliance with the License
 * The Original Code is:  vtiger CRM Open Source
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is vtiger.
 * Portions created by vtiger are Copyright (C) vtiger.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 ************************************************************************************/

$Vtiger_Utils_Log = true;

include_once 'vtlib/Vtiger/Module.php';
include_once 'vtlib/Vtiger/Event.php';

$moduleInstance = Vtiger_Module::getInstance('HelpDesk');
Vtiger_Event::register($moduleInstance, 'vtiger.entity.aftersave', 'HelpDeskHandler', 'modules/HelpDesk/HelpDeskHandler.php');
?>

要执行，只需输入以下 URL

http://localhost:8888/registerHelpDeskHandler.php

您应该在浏览器中看到以下输出

Registering Event vtiger.entity.aftersave with [modules/HelpDesk/HelpDeskHandler.php] HelpDeskHandler ... DONE

第 9 步:检查错误!

如果您使用的是 VTiger 5.2.0，该错误已修复!

如果没有，转到 modules/Settings/MailScanner/core/MailScannerAction.php 并将整个代码替换为以下代码

<?php
/*********************************************************************************
 ** The contents of this file are subject to the vtiger CRM Public License Version 1.0
 * ("License"); You may not use this file except in compliance with the License
 * The Original Code is:  vtiger CRM Open Source
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is vtiger.
 * Portions created by vtiger are Copyright (C) vtiger.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 ********************************************************************************/

require_once('modules/Emails/Emails.php');
require_once('modules/HelpDesk/HelpDesk.php');
require_once('modules/Users/Users.php');
require_once('modules/Documents/Documents.php');

/**
 * Mail Scanner Action
 */
class Vtiger_MailScannerAction {
    // actionid for this instance
    var $actionid  = false; 
    // scanner to which this action is associated
    var $scannerid = false;
    // type of mailscanner action
    var $actiontype= false;
    // text representation of action
    var $actiontext= false;
    // target module for action
    var $module    = false;
    // lookup information while taking action
    var $lookup    = false;

    // Storage folder to use
    var $STORAGE_FOLDER = 'storage/mailscanner/';

    /** DEBUG functionality */
    var $debug     = false;
    function log($message) {
        global $log;
        if($log && $this->debug) { $log->debug($message); }
        else if($this->debug) echo "$message\n";
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    function __construct($foractionid) {
        $this->initialize($foractionid);        
    }

    /**
     * Initialize this instance.
     */
    function initialize($foractionid) {
        global $adb;
        $result = $adb->pquery("SELECT * FROM vtiger_mailscanner_actions WHERE actionid=? ORDER BY sequence", Array($foractionid));

        if($adb->num_rows($result)) {
            $this->actionid   = $adb->query_result($result, 0, 'actionid');
            $this->scannerid  = $adb->query_result($result, 0, 'scannerid');
            $this->actiontype = $adb->query_result($result, 0, 'actiontype');
            $this->module     = $adb->query_result($result, 0, 'module');
            $this->lookup     = $adb->query_result($result, 0, 'lookup');
            $this->actiontext = "$this->actiontype,$this->module,$this->lookup";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create/Update the information of Action into database.
     */
    function update($ruleid, $actiontext) {
        global $adb;

        $inputparts = explode(',', $actiontext);
        $this->actiontype = $inputparts[0]; // LINK, CREATE
        $this->module     = $inputparts[1]; // Module name
        $this->lookup     = $inputparts[2]; // FROM, TO

        $this->actiontext = $actiontext;

        if($this->actionid) {
            $adb->pquery("UPDATE vtiger_mailscanner_actions SET scannerid=?, actiontype=?, module=?, lookup=? WHERE actionid=?",
                Array($this->scannerid, $this->actiontype, $this->module, $this->lookup, $this->actionid));
        } else {
            $this->sequence = $this->__nextsequence();
            $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_mailscanner_actions(scannerid, actiontype, module, lookup, sequence) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)",
                Array($this->scannerid, $this->actiontype, $this->module, $this->lookup, $this->sequence));
            $this->actionid = $adb->database->Insert_ID();
        }
        $checkmapping = $adb->pquery("SELECT COUNT(*) AS ruleaction_count FROM vtiger_mailscanner_ruleactions 
            WHERE ruleid=? AND actionid=?", Array($ruleid, $this->actionid));
        if($adb->num_rows($checkmapping) && !$adb->query_result($checkmapping, 0, 'ruleaction_count')) {
            $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_mailscanner_ruleactions(ruleid, actionid) VALUES(?,?)", 
                Array($ruleid, $this->actionid));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete the actions from tables.
     */
    function delete() {
        global $adb;
        if($this->actionid) {
            $adb->pquery("DELETE FROM vtiger_mailscanner_actions WHERE actionid=?", Array($this->actionid));
            $adb->pquery("DELETE FROM vtiger_mailscanner_ruleactions WHERE actionid=?", Array($this->actionid));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get next sequence of Action to use.
     */
    function __nextsequence() {
        global $adb;
        $seqres = $adb->pquery("SELECT max(sequence) AS max_sequence FROM vtiger_mailscanner_actions", Array());
        $maxsequence = 0;
        if($adb->num_rows($seqres)) {
            $maxsequence = $adb->query_result($seqres, 0, 'max_sequence');
        }
        ++$maxsequence;
        return $maxsequence;
    }

    /**
     * Apply the action on the mail record.
     */
    function apply($mailscanner, $mailrecord, $mailscannerrule, $matchresult) {
        $returnid = false;
        if($this->actiontype == 'CREATE') {
            if($this->module == 'HelpDesk') {
                $returnid = $this->__CreateTicket($mailscanner, $mailrecord); 
            }
        } else if($this->actiontype == 'LINK') {
            $returnid = $this->__LinkToRecord($mailscanner, $mailrecord);
        } else if($this->actiontype == 'UPDATE') {
            if($this->module == 'HelpDesk') {
                $returnid = $this->__UpdateTicket($mailscanner, $mailrecord, 
                    $mailscannerrule->hasRegexMatch($matchresult));
            }
        }
        return $returnid;
    }

    /**
     * Update ticket action.
     */
    function __UpdateTicket($mailscanner, $mailrecord, $regexMatchInfo) {
        global $adb;
        $returnid = false;

        $usesubject = false;
        if($this->lookup == 'SUBJECT') {
            // If regex match was performed on subject use the matched group
            // to lookup the ticket record
            if($regexMatchInfo) $usesubject = $regexMatchInfo['matches'];
            else $usesubject = $mailrecord->_subject;

            // Get the ticket record that was created by SENDER earlier
            $fromemail = $mailrecord->_from[0];

            $linkfocus = $mailscanner->GetTicketRecord($usesubject, $fromemail);
            $relatedid = $linkfocus->column_fields[parent_id];

            // If matching ticket is found, update comment, attach email
            if($linkfocus) {
                $timestamp = $adb->formatDate(date('YmdHis'), true);
                $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_ticketcomments(ticketid, comments, ownerid, ownertype, createdtime) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)",
                    Array($linkfocus->id, $mailrecord->getBodyText(), $relatedid, 'customer', $timestamp));
                // Set the ticket status to Open if its Closed
                $adb->pquery("UPDATE vtiger_troubletickets set status=? WHERE ticketid=? AND status='Closed'", Array('Open', $linkfocus->id));

                $returnid = $this->__CreateNewEmail($mailrecord, $this->module, $linkfocus);

            } else {
                // TODO If matching ticket was not found, create ticket?
                // $returnid = $this->__CreateTicket($mailscanner, $mailrecord);
            }
        }
        return $returnid;
    }

    /**
     * Create ticket action.
     */
    function __CreateTicket($mailscanner, $mailrecord) {
        // Prepare data to create trouble ticket
        $usetitle = $mailrecord->_subject;
        $description = $mailrecord->getBodyText();

        // There will be only on FROM address to email, so pick the first one
        $fromemail = $mailrecord->_from[0]; 
        $linktoid = $mailscanner->LookupContact($fromemail);
        if(!$linktoid) $linktoid = $mailscanner->LookupAccount($fromemail);

        /** Now Create Ticket **/
        global $current_user;
        if(!$current_user) $current_user = new Users();
        $current_user->id = 1;

        // Create trouble ticket record
        $ticket = new HelpDesk();
        $ticket->column_fields['ticket_title'] = $usetitle;
        $ticket->column_fields['description'] = $description;
        $ticket->column_fields['ticketstatus'] = 'Open';
        $ticket->column_fields['assigned_user_id'] = $current_user->id;
        if($linktoid) $ticket->column_fields['parent_id'] = $linktoid;
        $ticket->save('HelpDesk');

        // Associate any attachement of the email to ticket
        $this->__SaveAttachements($mailrecord, 'HelpDesk', $ticket);

        return $ticket->id;
    }

    /**
     * Add email to CRM record like Contacts/Accounts
     */
    function __LinkToRecord($mailscanner, $mailrecord) {
        $linkfocus = false;

        $useemail  = false;
        if($this->lookup == 'FROM') $useemail = $mailrecord->_from;
        else if($this->lookup == 'TO') $useemail = $mailrecord->_to;

        if($this->module == 'Contacts') {
            foreach($useemail as $email) {
                $linkfocus = $mailscanner->GetContactRecord($email);
                if($linkfocus) break;
            }
        } else if($this->module == 'Accounts') {
            foreach($useemail as $email) {          
                $linkfocus = $mailscanner->GetAccountRecord($email);
                if($linkfocus) break;
            }
        }

        $returnid = false;
        if($linkfocus) {
            $returnid = $this->__CreateNewEmail($mailrecord, $this->module, $linkfocus);
        }
        return $returnid;
    }

    /**
     * Create new Email record (and link to given record) including attachements
     */
    function __CreateNewEmail($mailrecord, $module, $linkfocus) {   
        global $current_user, $adb;
        if(!$current_user) $current_user = new Users();
        $current_user->id = 1;

        $focus = new Emails();
        $focus->column_fields['parent_type'] = $module;
        $focus->column_fields['activitytype'] = 'Emails';
        $focus->column_fields['parent_id'] = "$linkfocus->id@-1|";
        $focus->column_fields['subject'] = $mailrecord->_subject;

        $focus->column_fields['description'] = $mailrecord->getBodyHTML();
        $focus->column_fields['assigned_user_id'] = $linkfocus->column_fields['assigned_user_id'];
        $focus->column_fields["date_start"]= date('Y-m-d', $mailrecord->_date);

        $from=$mailrecord->_from[0];
        $to = $mailrecord->_to[0];
        $cc = (!empty($mailrecord->_cc))? implode(',', $mailrecord->_cc) : '';
        $bcc= (!empty($mailrecord->_bcc))? implode(',', $mailrecord->_bcc) : '';
        $flag=''; // 'SENT'/'SAVED'
        //emails field were restructured and to,bcc and cc field are JSON arrays
        $focus->column_fields['from_email'] = $from;
        $focus->column_fields['saved_toid'] = $to;
        $focus->column_fields['ccmail'] = $cc;
        $focus->column_fields['bccmail'] = $bcc;  
        $focus->save('Emails');

        $emailid = $focus->id;

        $this->log("Created [$focus->id]: $mailrecord->_subject linked it to " . $linkfocus->id);

        // TODO: Handle attachments of the mail (inline/file)
        $this->__SaveAttachements($mailrecord, 'Emails', $focus);

        return $emailid;
    }

    /**
     * Save attachments from the email and add it to the module record.
     */
    function __SaveAttachements($mailrecord, $basemodule, $basefocus) {
        global $adb;

        // If there is no attachments return
        if(!$mailrecord->_attachments) return;

        $userid = $basefocus->column_fields['assigned_user_id'];
        $setype = "$basemodule Attachment";

        $date_var = $adb->formatDate(date('YmdHis'), true);

        foreach($mailrecord->_attachments as $filename=>$filecontent) {
            $attachid = $adb->getUniqueId('vtiger_crmentity');
            $description = $filename;
            $usetime = $adb->formatDate($date_var, true);

            $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_crmentity(crmid, smcreatorid, smownerid, 
                modifiedby, setype, description, createdtime, modifiedtime, presence, deleted)
                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", 
                Array($attachid, $userid, $userid, $userid, $setype, $description, $usetime, $usetime, 1, 0));

            $issaved = $this->__SaveAttachmentFile($attachid, $filename, $filecontent);
            if($issaved) {
                // Create document record
                $document = new Documents();
                $document->column_fields['notes_title']      = $filename;
                $document->column_fields['filename']         = $filename;
                $document->column_fields['filestatus']       = 1;
                $document->column_fields['filelocationtype'] = 'I';
                $document->column_fields['folderid']         = 1; // Default Folder 
                $document->column_fields['assigned_user_id'] = $userid;
                $document->save('Documents');

                // Link file attached to document
                $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_seattachmentsrel(crmid, attachmentsid) VALUES(?,?)", 
                    Array($document->id, $attachid));

                // Link document to base record
                $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_senotesrel(crmid, notesid) VALUES(?,?)", 
                    Array($basefocus->id, $document->id));              
            }
        }   
    }

    /**
     * Save the attachment to the file
     */
    function __SaveAttachmentFile($attachid, $filename, $filecontent) {
        global $adb;

        $dirname = $this->STORAGE_FOLDER;
        if(!is_dir($dirname)) mkdir($dirname);

        $description = $filename;
        $filename = str_replace(' ', '-', $filename);
        $saveasfile = "$dirname$attachid" . "_$filename";
        if(!file_exists($saveasfile)) {

            $this->log("Saved attachement as $saveasfile\n");

            $fh = fopen($saveasfile, 'wb');
            fwrite($fh, $filecontent);
            fclose($fh);
        }

        $mimetype = MailAttachmentMIME::detect($saveasfile);

        $adb->pquery("INSERT INTO vtiger_attachments SET attachmentsid=?, name=?, description=?, type=?, path=?",
            Array($attachid, $filename, $description, $mimetype, $dirname));

        return true;
    }
}
?>

Step10:如果您仍然遇到问题，仍然无法获取更新票证功能； 查看 VTiger 论坛。

[4]:http://i.stack.imgur.com/5ZU7Q.jpg 强调文字*强调文字*