java - 如果读取时出现 IOException，如何返回 500 状态码

Question

假设我有以下片段

public boolean checkListing() {

    try {

        // open the users.txt file
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("users.txt"));

        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            String[] values = line.split(" ");
            // only interested for duplicate usernames
            if (username.equals(values[0])) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        br.close();
        return false;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        // what to do here
    }

}

如果出现异常，应该如何处理错误？我想知道它发生了并将 500 代码返回给用户。

我应该抛出异常并在另一个类中捕获它吗？

是否有更优雅的方式来获得反馈？

Answer 1

你可以返回这个类的一个实例:

public class Result {

    private boolean errorOccurs;
    private boolean isValid;
    private Exception exception;

    public Result(boolean isValid){
        this(isValid, false, null);
    }

    public Result(boolean isValid, boolean errorOccurs, Exception exception){
        this.isValid = isValid;
        this.errorOccurs = errorOccurs;
        this.exception = exception;
    }

    public boolean isValid(){
        return isValid;
    }

    public boolean errorOccurs(){
        return errorOccurs;
    }

    public Exception getException(){
        return exception;
    }
}

在你的情况下:

public Result checkListing() {

    try {

        // open the users.txt file
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("users.txt"));

        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            String[] values = line.split(" ");
            // only interested for duplicate usernames
            if (username.equals(values[0])) {
                return new Result(true);
            }
        }
        br.close();
        return new Result(false);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return new Result(false, true, e);
    }
}

以及 Result 类的缩写形式:)

public class Result {
    public boolean errorOccurs;
    public boolean isValid;
    public Exception exception;
}