java - 已为此响应调用 Tomcat 8.5 response.getWriter()

Question

我在生产环境中使用 Tomcat 8.5.23 和 Servlet(如果相关的话，使用 Spring Autowiring 功能)response.getWriter() 在生产环境中返回 null

在自定义过滤器中调用 chain.doFilter(req, res); 时也会发生这种情况:

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
  }
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {}
  public void destroy() {}
}

异常(exception):

Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response] with root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getOutputStream(Response.java:591)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getOutputStream(ResponseFacade.java:194)
        at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.getBody(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:89)
        at org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(StringHttpMessageConverter.java:106)
        at org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(StringHttpMessageConverter.java:41)
        at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractHttpMessageConverter.java:227)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:247)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.HttpEntityMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(HttpEntityMethodProcessor.java:203)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:81)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:113)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)

我尝试添加 HttpServletResponseWrapper但是没有用

Answer 1

您的过滤器代码看起来没问题，问题出在其他地方。评论已经提到 getWriter() 不能返回 null。查看出现这种情况的代码。有可能代码试图将 writer 分配给一个变量，但捕获并忽略了该异常。在异常被忽略之后，有人尝试使用该变量，但它包含 null，因为分配没有发生。

可能发生这些“已调用”错误的一种常见情况是错误处理。 servlet 开始发送响应，因此调用 getWriter()。然后遇到错误，错误处理尝试写入错误响应，因此再次调用 getWriter()。您无法重现该问题，因为该错误情况是随机发生的。