java - 在java中使用递归方法

Question

家庭作业要求我为自定义链表编写包含方法。我知道递归方法应该有一个基本案例，然后是递归案例。但是，我在理解如何编写该方法的递归案例时遇到了一些麻烦。到目前为止，这就是我所写的内容，但我的代码不止一次执行基本案例。你能给我一些指导吗？

public class OrderedList {

private Node first;

//Constructor
public OrderedList() {
    this.first = null;
}

//Return the number of items in the list
public int size() {
    int counter = 0;
    Node pointer = this.first;
    while (pointer != null) {
        counter++;
        pointer = pointer.next;
    }
    return counter;
}

//Return an array of copies of the stored elements
public Comparable[] getStore() {

    Comparable[] elements = new Comparable[size()];
    Node pointer = this.first;
    if (this.first == null) {
        return elements;
    } else {
        int i = 0;
        while (pointer != null) {
            elements[i] = pointer.data;
            pointer = pointer.next;
            i++;
        }
        return elements;
    }

}
//true iff item matches a stored element
//Recursive

public boolean contains(Comparable item) {

    //Base case
    if (this.first == null) {

        return false;
    }
    Node pointer = this.first;
    this.first = this.first.next;

    if (pointer.data.compareTo(item) == 0) {

        return true;

    } 
    //Recursive case

    else {

        boolean info = contains(item);
        pointer.next = this.first;
        this.first = pointer;

        return info;
    }
}

Answer 1

首先我喜欢做这样的事情:

public boolean contains(Comparable item)
{
     return containsHelper(this.first, Comparable item);
}

private boolean containsHelper(Node node, Comparable item)
{
    //base case
    if(node == null)
    {   
         return false;
    }
    else
    {
         if(node.data.compareTo(item) == 0)
         {
             return true;
         }

         return containsHelper(node.next, item);
    }


}

这对用户隐藏了实现细节，并且在您运行该方法时阻止您的列表被覆盖。