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java - Checkstyle安装报错Intellij Idea

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我正在尝试在 IntelliJ IDEA 中安装 Checkstyle，包括 SevNTU Checkstyle 扩展

https://github.com/sevntu-checkstyle/sevntu.checkstyle/wiki/How-to-use-SevNTU-Checkstyle-in-Intellij-IDEA

但是，当我添加配置文件 sevntu-checkstyle-default-configuration.xml 时出现错误:

org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.exception.CheckStylePluginException: <html><b>The Checkstyle rules file could not be loaded.</b><br>
    cannot initialize module TreeWalker - Unable to instantiate com.github.sevntu.checkstyle.checks.design.VariableDeclarationUsageDistanceCheck<br>
    The file has been blacklisted for 60s.</html>
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.checker.CheckerFactory.blacklistAndShowMessage(CheckerFactory.java:183)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.checker.CheckerFactory.createChecker(CheckerFactory.java:139)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.checker.CheckerFactory.getOrCreateCachedChecker(CheckerFactory.java:84)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.checker.CheckerFactory.checker(CheckerFactory.java:63)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.checker.CheckerFactory.verify(CheckerFactory.java:44)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.LocationDialogue.attemptLoadOfFile(LocationDialogue.java:198)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.LocationDialogue.access$800(LocationDialogue.java:24)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.LocationDialogue$NextAction.actionPerformed(LocationDialogue.java:241)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2346)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseReleased(AWTEventMulticaster.java:289)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6525)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6290)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2234)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4881)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2292)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4898)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4533)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4462)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2278)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:751)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:702)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:696)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:724)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:722)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:721)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.e(IdeEventQueue.java:734)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:565)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:382)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$2.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:184)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:229)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:227)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport.enter(WaitDispatchSupport.java:227)
at java.awt.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:1084)
at java.awt.Component.show(Component.java:1654)
at java.awt.Component.setVisible(Component.java:1606)
at java.awt.Window.setVisible(Window.java:1014)
at java.awt.Dialog.setVisible(Dialog.java:1005)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.LocationDialogue.setVisible(LocationDialogue.java:151)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.CheckStyleConfigPanel$AddLocationAction.actionPerformed(CheckStyleConfigPanel.java:324)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.CheckStyleConfigPanel$ToolbarAction.run(CheckStyleConfigPanel.java:399)
at org.infernus.idea.checkstyle.ui.CheckStyleConfigPanel$ToolbarAction.run(CheckStyleConfigPanel.java:394)
at com.intellij.ui.ToolbarDecorator$3.doAdd(ToolbarDecorator.java:433)
at com.intellij.ui.CommonActionsPanel$Buttons.performAction(CommonActionsPanel.java:70)
at com.intellij.ui.CommonActionsPanel$MyActionButton.actionPerformed(CommonActionsPanel.java:247)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.ex.ActionUtil.performActionDumbAware(ActionUtil.java:182)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionButton.a(ActionButton.java:162)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionButton.a(ActionButton.java:126)
at com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.impl.ActionButton.processMouseEvent(ActionButton.java:303)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6290)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2234)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4881)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2292)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4898)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4533)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4462)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2278)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4703)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:751)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:702)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:696)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:724)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:722)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:75)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:721)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.e(IdeEventQueue.java:734)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:565)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:382)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$2.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:184)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:229)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport$4.run(WaitDispatchSupport.java:227)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.awt.WaitDispatchSupport.enter(WaitDispatchSupport.java:227)
at java.awt.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:1084)
at com.intellij.openapi.ui.impl.DialogWrapperPeerImpl$MyDialog.show(DialogWrapperPeerImpl.java:778)
at com.intellij.openapi.ui.impl.DialogWrapperPeerImpl.show(DialogWrapperPeerImpl.java:465)
at com.intellij.openapi.ui.DialogWrapper.invokeShow(DialogWrapper.java:1614)
at com.intellij.openapi.ui.DialogWrapper.show(DialogWrapper.java:1571)
at com.intellij.ide.actions.ShowSettingsUtilImpl.showSettingsDialog(ShowSettingsUtilImpl.java:114)
at com.intellij.ide.actions.ShowSettingsAction.actionPerformed(ShowSettingsAction.java:65)
at com.intellij.openapi.keymap.impl.IdeKeyEventDispatcher$3.performAction(IdeKeyEventDispatcher.java:593)
at com.intellij.openapi.keymap.impl.IdeKeyEventDispatcher.processAction(IdeKeyEventDispatcher.java:644)
at com.intellij.openapi.keymap.impl.IdeKeyEventDispatcher.d(IdeKeyEventDispatcher.java:483)
at com.intellij.openapi.keymap.impl.IdeKeyEventDispatcher.dispatchKeyEvent(IdeKeyEventDispatcher.java:213)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:538)
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:382)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)

谢谢你的帮助

最佳答案

你的问题的原因是 sevntu-checkstyle-default-configuration.xml链接在当前版本的 GitHub wiki document已经过时了。 VariableDeclarationUsageDistance 检查已移至带有 SevNTU Checkstyle 1.13.0 的常规 Checkstyle 工具，因此它不再存在于 SevNTU Checkstyle 中。

这真的只能由 SevNTU 的人解决，所以你可以考虑 opening an issue跟他们。在它得到修复之前，我认为最好的办法是从文件中删除导致错误的检查，直到它起作用。

您没有提供版本号，但您可能使用的是当前版本，即 Checkstyle 6.10.1 和 SevNTU Checkstyle 1.13.6。这些是 not fully compatible .考虑使用 Checkstyle-IDEA 4.17.3以获得与 SevNTU Checkstyle 扩展的最佳兼容性。

关于java - Checkstyle安装报错Intellij Idea，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32590311/

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