java - 如何处理 Nimbus Look and Feel 中的衍生颜色？

Question

我想要的是使不可编辑的文本区域的背景与其禁用的背景相同。

我知道颜色可以从 UIManager 使用键 TextArea.disabled 获得:

DerivedColor(color=214,217,223 parent=control offsets=0.0,0.0,0.0,0 pColor=214,217,223

我首先尝试:

textArea.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("TextArea.disabled"));

它根本没有改变，背景仍然是白色。

然后我尝试了:

textArea.setBackground(new Color(UIManager.getColor("TextArea.disabled").getRGB()));

背景确实发生了变化，但与看起来更亮的禁用背景不完全相同。

处理这种衍生颜色的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

@Zhao Yi wrote There is no key for uneditable background

• 再次查看 Oracle Tutorial about Look and Feel , 覆盖 proper Keys for JTextArea

• Keys value 用于 Painter

• TextArea[Disabled+NotInScrollPane].backgroundPainter

• TextArea[Disabled].backgroundPainter

Java6 的代码，必须更改 Java7 的导入

import com.sun.java.swing.Painter;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo;

public class TestNimbusUIManagerTextArea {

    private static JFrame frame = new JFrame("Nimbus UIDeafaults");
    private JTextArea testEnableTextArea = new JTextArea("enabled JTextArea");
    private JTextArea testDisableTextArea = new JTextArea("disabled JTextArea");

    public TestNimbusUIManagerTextArea() {
        testDisableTextArea.setEnabled(false);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 0, 20, 20));
        frame.add(testEnableTextArea);
        frame.add(testDisableTextArea);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLocation(200, 105);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void customizeNimbusLaF() {
        UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put(
                "TextArea[Enabled+NotInScrollPane].backgroundPainter",
                new FillPainter(new Color(127, 255, 191)));
        UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put(
                "TextArea[Disabled+NotInScrollPane].backgroundPainter",
                new FillPainter(new Color(127, 255, 191)));
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        try {
            for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    customizeNimbusLaF();                   
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                TestNimbusUIManagerTextArea tNUIM = new TestNimbusUIManagerTextArea();
            }
        });
    }
}

class FillPainter implements Painter<JComponent> {

    private final Color color;

    FillPainter(Color c) {
        color = c;
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics2D g, JComponent object, int width, int height) {
        g.setColor(color);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
    }
}