java - 选择可编辑的 JComboBox 中的所有文本并设置光标位置

Question

public class CursorAtStartFocusListener extends FocusAdapter {

@Override
public void focusGained(java.awt.event.FocusEvent evt) {
    Object source = evt.getSource();
    if (source instanceof JTextComponent) {
        JTextComponent comp = (JTextComponent) source;
        comp.setCaretPosition(0);
        comp.selectAll();
    } 
} }

jComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent().addFocusListener(new CursorAtStartFocusListener());

正如您从上面的代码中看到的，我想选择可编辑的 JComboBox 中的所有文本并将光标位置设置为开头。但是如果我先写 comp.setCaretPosition(0) 然后 comp.selectAll()，我有问题，文本被选中但光标在文本的末尾，否则如果我先写 comp.selectAll() 然后 comp.setCaretPosition(0 ), 我将光标置于我想要的位置，但未选择文本。知道我该怎么做吗？

Answer 1

Caret 和 selectAll 最好包装到 invokeLater 中，但对于 JTextComponent(您可以从JComboBox 也是)你必须决定是否要使用

• 选择所有文本 == selectAll()

或使用

• 选择插入符号(来自文档)

编辑

1) 对于可编辑的JComboBox

Runnable doRun = new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        myComboBox.getEditor().setItem(0);
        myComboBox.getEditor().selectAll();
        myComboBox.requestFocus();
    }
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doRun);

2) 或从可编辑的 JComboBox 派生 JTextField 或 JFormattedTextField

((JTextField) myComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent())

然后添加 FocusListener，例如

    private FocusListener focsListener = new FocusListener() {

        @Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
            dumpInfo(e);
        }

        @Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
            //dumpInfo(e);
        }

        private void dumpInfo(FocusEvent e) {
            //System.out.println("Source  : " + name(e.getComponent()));
            //System.out.println("Opposite : " + name(e.getOppositeComponent()));
            //System.out.println("Temporary: " + e.isTemporary());
            final Component c = e.getComponent();
            if (c instanceof JFormattedTextField) {
                EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        ((JFormattedTextField) c).requestFocus();
                        ((JFormattedTextField) c).setText(((JFormattedTextField) c).getText());
                        ((JFormattedTextField) c).selectAll();
                    }
                });
            } else if (c instanceof JTextField) {
                EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                    public void run() {
                        ((JTextField) c).requestFocus();
                        ((JTextField) c).setText(((JTextField) c).getText());
                        ((JTextField) c).selectAll();
                    }
                });
            }
        }

        private String name(Component c) {
            return (c == null) ? null : c.getName();
        }
    };

编辑 2:

可编辑 JComboBox 的 SSCCE，

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ComboRendererTest {

    public ComboRendererTest() {
        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
        comboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
        comboBox.addItem(new Double(1));
        comboBox.addItem(new Double(2.25));
        comboBox.addItem(new Double(3.5));
        comboBox.setRenderer(new TwoDecimalRenderer(comboBox.getRenderer()));
        comboBox.setEditable(true);

        JComboBox comboBox1 = new JComboBox();
        comboBox1.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
        comboBox1.addItem(new Double(1));
        comboBox1.addItem(new Double(2.25));
        comboBox1.addItem(new Double(3.5));
        comboBox1.setRenderer(new TwoDecimalRenderer(comboBox.getRenderer()));
        comboBox1.setEditable(true);

        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(comboBox1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                ComboRendererTest comboRendererTest = new ComboRendererTest();
            }
        });
    }
}

class TwoDecimalRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {

    private ListCellRenderer defaultRenderer;

    public TwoDecimalRenderer(ListCellRenderer defaultRenderer) {
        this.defaultRenderer = defaultRenderer;
    }

    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value,
            int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
        Component c = defaultRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(
                list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
        if (c instanceof JLabel) {
            c.setBackground(Color.red);
        } else {
            c.setBackground(Color.red);
            c = super.getListCellRendererComponent(
                    list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
        }
        return c;
    }
}

编辑 3.

肮脏的黑客可能是

JTextComponent editor = ((JTextField) myComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent());
editor.setCaretPosition(getLength());
editor.moveCaretPosition(0);