java - 日期检查的基本 JUnit

Question

我正在尝试为以下代码编写一个 Junit；

/**
 * Check if a date is greater than 24 hours
 * @param dateToCheck the date to check
 * @return true if it is greater than otherwise false
 */
public static boolean dateGreaterThan24Hours(Date dateToCheck){
    if(dateToCheck == null){
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date passed to check for greater than 24 hours is null");
    }
    long millisIn24Hours = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
    Date hours24ago = new Date(new Date().getTime() - millisIn24Hours);
    if (dateToCheck.before(hours24ago)) {
        //24 hrs have passed
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

但是我很难这样做，因为该方法只接受要检查的日期。意味着当前对测试方法的尝试显然会失败；

@Test
public void checkLessThan24HoursShouldReturnTrue(){
    //Calendar represents the 7th of July 2014 at 17.30pm
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 07);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,17);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE,30);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);

    Date july7 = cal.getTime();

    //Calendar represents the 6th of July 2014 at 18.30pm
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 07);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 6);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,18);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE,30);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND,0);

    Date july6 = cal.getTime();
}

谁能建议我如何重构原始方法以使其更易于测试？

谢谢

Answer 1

您不必更改原始方法。最容易编写的测试是:

@Test
public void checkMoreThan24HoursShouldReturnTrue() {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -25);
    assertTrue(YourClass.dateGreaterThan24Hours(cal.getTime()));
}

@Test
public void checkLessThan24HoursShouldReturnFalse() {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -23);
    assertFalse(YourClass.dateGreaterThan24Hours(cal.getTime()));
}

此外，我还建议按照@DaveNewton 在评论中的建议进行一些重构，并进行一个测试来验证您的自定义异常是否为 null 参数。