java - 如何知道线程是 "waiting"的条件？

Question

我正在调试一个实时环境，并且我进行了一些线程转储。我看到很多线程都在“等待状态”；但我怎么知道那个条件是什么？

下面是真实线程转储堆栈的片段:

"Uploader-pool-job-create-ca2d264a-51b3-4fa3-8113- 
f0f0aca47add-StreamThread-10-0_14" #140 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 
tid=0x00007f006002b800 nid=0x18b waiting on condition 
[0x00007f004d9e1000]
 java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000002c20d4320> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

其他:

"Uploader-pool-job-create-ca2d264a-51b3-4fa3-8113- 
f0f0aca47add-StreamThread-3-0_16" #138 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 
tid=0x00000000025da000 nid=0x189 waiting on condition 
[0x00007f004dbe3000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000002c20d6690> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

在这些线程中，它表示“等待条件”；但我无法破译线程等待的条件是什么？

--> 一般来说，有没有关于如何理解线程转储的指南。

Answer 1

它都在堆栈跟踪中 - ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 是 awaiting在 available 上条件:

private final Condition available;
. . .

     available.awaitNanos(delay);   // ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093

换句话说，池中的线程是空闲的，正在等待更多的工作。

一般情况下，stack trace 会准确显示当前执行线程所在的 Java 文件名和行号(通常在线程等待时，最深的几层太低了，所以继续向上链以找到最有意义的级别)。