java - 如何制作一个弹性城堡 ECPublicKey

Question

我知道曲线名称 ( secp256k1 ) 和 X和 Y EC 公钥的坐标。

如何制作 org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPublicKey在他们之外？

我读过 https://stackoverflow.com/a/29355749/5453873但是那里的代码使用 java.security...而不是 org.bouncycastle... ECPublicKey 是 org.bouncycastle... 中的一个接口(interface)不是可实例化的类。

Answer 1

使用 Bouncy CaSTLe 生成 ECPublicKey

这会生成 JCE/JCA 中使用的 EC 公钥。 Bouncy CaSTLe 提供商可以直接使用这些软件 key 。否则，Bouncy 仅用于生成生成公钥所需的参数。

package nl.owlstead.stackoverflow;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.ECNamedCurveTable;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveParameterSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;

public class ECPublicKeyFactory {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String name = "secp256r1";

        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());

        // === NOT PART OF THE CODE, JUST GETTING TEST VECTOR ===
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
        ECGenParameterSpec ecGenParameterSpec = new ECGenParameterSpec(name);
        kpg.initialize(ecGenParameterSpec);
        ECPublicKey key = (ECPublicKey) kpg.generateKeyPair().getPublic();
        byte[] x = key.getW().getAffineX().toByteArray();
        byte[] y = key.getW().getAffineY().toByteArray();

        // === here the magic happens ===
        KeyFactory eckf = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
        ECPoint point = new ECPoint(new BigInteger(1, x), new BigInteger(1, y));
        ECNamedCurveParameterSpec parameterSpec = ECNamedCurveTable.getParameterSpec(name);
        ECParameterSpec spec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(name, parameterSpec.getCurve(), parameterSpec.getG(), parameterSpec.getN(), parameterSpec.getH(), parameterSpec.getSeed());
        ECPublicKey ecPublicKey = (ECPublicKey) eckf.generatePublic(new ECPublicKeySpec(point, spec));
        System.out.println(ecPublicKey.getClass().getName());

        // === test 123 ===
        Cipher ecies = Cipher.getInstance("ECIESwithAES", "BC");
        ecies.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, ecPublicKey);
        byte[] ct = ecies.doFinal("owlstead".getBytes(US_ASCII));
        System.out.println(Hex.toHexString(ct));
    }
}

生成 Bouncy CaSTLe ECPublicKeyParameters

最初我认为需要一个 Bouncy CaSTLe 特定 key ，因此以下代码生成了 Bouncy CaSTLe 轻量级 API 中使用的 EC 公钥。

package nl.owlstead.stackoverflow;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.ECNamedCurveTable;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECNamedDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;

public class BC_EC_KeyCreator {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String name = "secp256r1";

        // === NOT PART OF THE CODE, JUST GETTING TEST VECTOR ===
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", "BC");
        kpg.initialize(new ECGenParameterSpec(name));
        ECPublicKey key = (ECPublicKey) kpg.generateKeyPair().getPublic();
        byte[] x = key.getW().getAffineX().toByteArray();
        byte[] y = key.getW().getAffineY().toByteArray();

        // assumes that x and y are (unsigned) big endian encoded
        BigInteger xbi = new BigInteger(1, x);
        BigInteger ybi = new BigInteger(1, y);
        X9ECParameters x9 = ECNamedCurveTable.getByName(name);
        ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid = ECNamedCurveTable.getOID(name);
        ECCurve curve = x9.getCurve();
        ECPoint point = curve.createPoint(xbi, ybi);
        ECNamedDomainParameters dParams = new ECNamedDomainParameters(oid,
                x9.getCurve(), x9.getG(), x9.getN(), x9.getH(), x9.getSeed());
        ECPublicKeyParameters pubKey = new ECPublicKeyParameters(point, dParams);
        System.out.println(pubKey);

        // some additional encoding tricks
        byte[] compressed = point.getEncoded(true);
        System.out.println(Hex.toHexString(compressed));
        byte[] uncompressed = point.getEncoded(false);
        System.out.println(Hex.toHexString(uncompressed));
    }
}

这主要是棘手的，因为我不想包含任何 JCE 特定代码，并且 X9ECParameters 不是 ECDomainParameters 的子类。因此，我使用了从 Bouncy CaSTLe 代码库中其他地方复制的 ECNamedDomainParameters 的转换。