java - 在 Spring Boot 应用程序中使用 Rackspace 时，Apache jclouds java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

Question

我正在尝试将 Apache Jclouds 集成到我正在处理的 Spring Boot 应用程序中，以便我可以将文件上传到 Rackspace Cloud Files(英国)。

我创建了一个类，我正在将其创建为 Bean；

import com.google.common.io.ByteSource;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
import org.jclouds.io.Payload;
import org.jclouds.io.Payloads;
import org.jclouds.openstack.swift.v1.features.ObjectApi;
import org.jclouds.rackspace.cloudfiles.v1.CloudFilesApi;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Class WebStorage
 *
 */
public class WebStorage {

    private final String region = "lon";
    private final String provider = "rackspace-cloudfiles-uk";

    private String username;
    private String apiKey;
    private String container;
    private String url;

    private CloudFilesApi cloudFilesApi;

    public WebStorage(String username, String apiKey, String container, String url) {
        this.username = username;
        this.apiKey = apiKey;
        this.container = container;
        this.url = url;

        cloudFilesApi = ContextBuilder.newBuilder(provider)
                .credentials(this.username, this.apiKey)
                .buildApi(CloudFilesApi.class);
    }

    /**
     * Accepts a MultipartFile and returns it as a File
     * @param multipartFile the MultiPartFile to convert
     * @return a new File
     */
    public static File createFileFromMultipart(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        File file = new File(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());

        try {
            file.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(multipartFile.getBytes());
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return file;
    }

    /**
     * Send the file to the CDN and return it's full URL
     * @param name the path/name of the file on the CDN
     * @param theFile the file to upload to the CDN
     * @return the full URL to the uploaded file on the CDN
     */
    public String put(String name, File theFile) {
        ObjectApi objectApi = cloudFilesApi.getObjectApi(region, this.container);

        /* Upload the file */
        ByteSource byteSource = Files.asByteSource(theFile);
        Payload filePayload = Payloads.newByteSourcePayload(byteSource);
        objectApi.put(name, filePayload);

        return this.url + name;
    }

}

我在声明所有其他 bean(工作正常)的同一位置声明该 bean；

@Bean
    public WebStorage storage() {
        return new WebStorage(
                env.getProperty("voila.cdn.username"),
                env.getProperty("voila.cdn.apikey"),
                env.getProperty("voila.cdn.container"),
                env.getProperty("voila.cdn.url")
        );
    }

但每次我运行该应用程序时，由于在尝试创建该 bean 时会生成一个找不到类的错误，所以该 bean 无法加载。

2016-09-21 12:19:06.847 ERROR 14911 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'storage': Error creating bean with name 'storage' defined in class path resource [com/appapi/config/AppConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.appapi.helpers.WebStorage]: Factory method 'storage' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'storage' defined in class path resource [com/appapi/config/AppConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.appapi.helpers.WebStorage]: Factory method 'storage' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:776) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at com.appapi.VoilaApplication.main(VoilaApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'storage' defined in class path resource [com/appapi/config/AppConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.appapi.helpers.WebStorage]: Factory method 'storage' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    ... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.appapi.helpers.WebStorage]: Factory method 'storage' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    ... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(Lcom/google/gson/internal/ConstructorConstructor;Lcom/google/gson/FieldNamingStrategy;Lcom/google/gson/internal/Excluder;)V
    at org.jclouds.json.internal.DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.<init>(DeserializationConstructorAndReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:116) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at org.jclouds.json.config.GsonModule.provideGson(GsonModule.java:129) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderMethod.get(ProviderMethod.java:104) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.java:40) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter$1.call(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:46) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1031) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.get(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:40) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.Scopes$1$1.get(Scopes.java:65) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.java:40) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.SingleParameterInjector.inject(SingleParameterInjector.java:38) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.SingleParameterInjector.getAll(SingleParameterInjector.java:62) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct(ConstructorInjector.java:84) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get(ConstructorBindingImpl.java:254) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter$1.call(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:46) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1031) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.get(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:40) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.Scopes$1$1.get(Scopes.java:65) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.java:40) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.FactoryProxy.get(FactoryProxy.java:54) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator$1.call(InternalInjectorCreator.java:204) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator$1.call(InternalInjectorCreator.java:198) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1024) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.loadEagerSingletons(InternalInjectorCreator.java:198) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.injectDynamically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:179) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:109) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:95) ~[guice-3.0.jar:na]
    at org.jclouds.ContextBuilder.buildInjector(ContextBuilder.java:402) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at org.jclouds.ContextBuilder.buildInjector(ContextBuilder.java:326) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at org.jclouds.ContextBuilder.buildApi(ContextBuilder.java:644) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at org.jclouds.ContextBuilder.buildApi(ContextBuilder.java:636) ~[jclouds-core-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2]
    at com.appapi.helpers.WebStorage.<init>(WebStorage.java:49) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.appapi.config.AppConfiguration.storage(AppConfiguration.java:41) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.appapi.config.AppConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d004a038.CGLIB$storage$2(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.appapi.config.AppConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d004a038$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$59b0bc24.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at com.appapi.config.AppConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d004a038.storage(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483) ~[na:1.8.0_25]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    ... 38 common frames omitted

我在我的 pom 文件中包含了 1.9.2 版的 jclouds；

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.jclouds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jclouds-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

有人能告诉我为什么我会收到找不到类的错误吗？我的 POM 中没有包含任何 Google 依赖项，因此任何可用的都包含在我的一个依赖项中。

Answer 1

这是 jclouds 中的一个已知问题。参见 JCLOUDS-1160和 JCLOUDS-1166 .在这些问题得到解决之前，如果您不能强制使用 Gson <= 2.5 版本，您将无法将 jclouds 与 Spring Boot 一起使用。

另一种选择是使用 maven-shade-plugin 来隐藏 jclouds 依赖项并将 Gson 捆绑在其中。这样您应该能够使用您的环境需要的 Gson 版本，而 jclouds 使用阴影版本。