swift - 协议(protocol)只能用作通用约束

Question

我有一个 MapViewController 用于在 map 上显示注释。它包含一个MapPresentable 类型的对象。

protocol MapPresentable {
    associatedtype AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] { get }
}

class MapViewController<M: MapPresentable>: UIViewController {
    var mapPresentable: M!
}

如果 mapPresentable 符合 RoutePresentable 协议(protocol)，MapViewController 也可以在 map 上呈现路线。

protocol RoutePresentable: MapPresentable {
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] { get }
}

但是在 MapViewController 内部进行检查时

if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? RoutePresentable {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}

我得到了这个错误:

Protocol 'RoutePresentable' can only be used as a generic constraint because it has Self or associated type requirements

Answer 1

已更新

对不起，我错了。但是无法使用关联类型 转换协议(protocol)。

希望这会有所帮助。

据我所知，routePresentable.getRouteLocations 与协议(protocol) MapPresentable 无关。

所以你可以将RoutePresentable分成两个协议(protocol):

protocol MapPresentable {
    associatedtype AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] { get }
}

class MapViewController<M: MapPresentable>: UIViewController {
    var mapPresentable: M!

}

protocol RoutePresentable: MapPresentable, CanGetRouteLocations {}

protocol CanGetRouteLocations {
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] { get }
}


if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? CanGetRouteLocations {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}

原创

因为routePresentable.annotations的Type没有提供，

您可以只删除 associatedtype AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation。

或者改用用户通用结构:

struct MapPresentable<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation> {
    var annotations: [AnnotationElement] = []
}

struct RoutePresentable<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation> {
    var mapPresentable: MapPresentable<AnnotationElement>
    var getRouteLocations: [CLLocation] = []
}

class MapViewController<AnnotationElement: MKAnnotation>: UIViewController {

    var mapPresentable: MapPresentable<AnnotationElement>!

}

if let routePresentable = mapPresentable as? RoutePresentable<MKAnnotation> {
    showRoute(routePresentable.getRouteLocations)
}