java - maven-shade-plugin:排除依赖项及其所有传递依赖项

Question

使用 maven-shade-plugin，有没有办法排除依赖项(未提供)及其所有传递依赖项 ？

例如:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>some-artifact</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    ... other dependencies

</dependencies>

和 1)

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <artifactSet>
                    <includes>
                        <include>*:*</include>
                    </includes>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>com.example:some-artifact</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </artifactSet>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

或 2)

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <artifactSet>
                    <includes>
                        <include>*:*</include>
                    </includes>
                </artifactSet>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        <artifact>com.example:some-artifact</artifact>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </filter>
                </filters>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

那些不起作用。

com.example:some-artifact 的所有传递依赖项都添加到最终的 jar 中。

请注意，我不想将 com.example:some-artifact 的范围设置为 provided。

Answer 1

从配置文件中运行“shade”，并将您的依赖项标记为仅在该配置文件中提供。例如:

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>shadeProfile</id>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>some-artifact</artifactId>
                <version>1.23</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.3</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>shade</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <shadedClassifierName>shaded</shadedClassifierName>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

当您运行 mvn -PshadeProfile package 时，它将按照提供的方式处理您的依赖项(因此忽略其依赖项)，并且它将使用分类器“shaded”，因此您可以将其用作依赖项其他模块。