java - Gson 不序列化子类中定义的字段

Question

如果我出于某种未知原因:

class A{
int stars;
public int getStars(){
return stars;
}

public void setStarts(int stars){
this.stars = stars;
}
}

class B extends A{
 int sunshines;

[getter and setter for sunshines]
}

class C{
 List<A> classes;
[get and set for classes]
}

如果我序列化 C 类型的对象，我在字段类中的序列化对象中只有 A 的字段(而如果对象是 B，我希望有 B 的字段)。

该怎么做？

Answer 1

Gson 2.1 开箱即用:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;

public class GsonInheritanceTest
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
    C c = new C();
    c.classes = new ArrayList<A>();
    c.classes.add(new A(1));
    c.classes.add(new B(2, 3));
    System.out.println(gson.toJson(c));
  }

  static class A
  {
    int stars;

    A(int stars)
    {
      this.stars = stars;
    }
  }

  static class B extends A
  {
    int sunshines;

    B(int stars, int sunshines)
    {
      super(stars);
      this.sunshines = sunshines;
    }
  }

  static class C
  {
    List<A> classes;
  }
}

输出是

{
  "classes": [
    {
      "stars": 1
    },
    {
      "sunshines": 3,
      "stars": 2
    }
  ]
}