ios - 在 Collection View 中为 UImageView 添加标题标签

Question

我是 iOS 开发的新手。我一生中从未写过一段代码。但我正在尝试遵循本教程 here .我已经成功完成了本教程，但我希望对代码进行一些修改。

• 如何在每个加载的图像下添加文本“标题”？
• 还有我该如何改变图像边框的颜色和应用背景？

View Controller :

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

    @IBOutlet var collectionView: UICollectionView!

    var galleryItems: [GalleryItem] = []
    var listOfDescriptions = [String]()

    // MARK: -
    // MARK: - View Lifecycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        initGalleryItems()
        collectionView.reloadData()
        let value = UIInterfaceOrientation.LandscapeLeft.rawValue
        UIDevice.currentDevice().setValue(value, forKey: "orientation")
    }

    private func initGalleryItems() {

        var items = [GalleryItem]()
        let inputFile = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("items", ofType: "plist")

        let inputDataArray = NSArray(contentsOfFile: inputFile!)

        for inputItem in inputDataArray as! [Dictionary<String, String>] {
            let galleryItem = GalleryItem(dataDictionary: inputItem)
            items.append(galleryItem)
        }

        galleryItems = items
    }
    private func populateList() {
        listOfDescriptions.append("Valhaha is a flavor");
        listOfDescriptions.append("Unicorns blood is made from dead unicorns. Harry Potter in this bit");
    }
    private func getDescription(position: Int) -> String {
        return listOfDescriptions[position]
    }

    // MARK: -
    // MARK: - UICollectionViewDataSource

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return galleryItems.count
    }

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("GalleryItemCollectionViewCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! GalleryItemCollectionViewCell

        cell.setGalleryItem(galleryItems[indexPath.row])
        return cell

    }

    func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {

        let commentView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind(kind, withReuseIdentifier: "GalleryItemCommentView", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! GalleryItemCommentView

        commentView.commentLabel.text = "Supplementary view of kind \(kind)"

        return commentView
    }

    // MARK: -
    // MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegate

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "didSelectItemAtIndexPath:", message: "Indexpath = \(indexPath)", preferredStyle: .Alert)

        let alertAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: .Destructive, handler: nil)
        alert.addAction(alertAction)

        self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    // MARK: -
    // MARK: - UICollectionViewFlowLayout

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
        let picDimension = self.view.frame.size.width / 4.0
        return CGSizeMake(picDimension, picDimension)
    }

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
        let leftRightInset = self.view.frame.size.width / 14.0
        return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftRightInset, 0, leftRightInset)
    }
}

GalleryItemCollectionCellView:

import UIKit

class GalleryItemCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {

@IBOutlet var itemImageView: UIImageView!

func setGalleryItem(item:GalleryItem) {
    itemImageView.image = UIImage(named: item.itemImage)
}

Answer 1

对于您的项目，您希望在 ImageView 下方添加标签，您应该像这样添加到 Storyboard上的单元格:

将导出拖到单元格:

改变setdata函数:

func setGalleryItem(item:GalleryItem) {
    itemImageView.image = UIImage(named: item.itemImage)
    itemNameLabel.text = item.itemImage
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.purpleColor()
}

然后在 viewController 中重新计算单元格的大小:

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
    let picDimension = self.view.frame.size.width / 4.0
    return CGSizeMake(picDimension, picDimension + 31)
}

根据您的需要，您可以将 31 更改为您想要的标签大小。

我看到你想要的边框是单元格的背景。所以将其添加到上面的设置项中。如果您只想在 ImageView 周围添加边框:您可以使用:

func setGalleryItem(item:GalleryItem) {
    itemImageView.image = UIImage(named: item.itemImage)
    itemNameLabel.text = item.itemImage
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.purpleColor()
    itemImageView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
    itemImageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
}

选择你想要的等待。

更改添加到 viewDidload 中的 View 的颜色

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    initGalleryItems()
    collectionView.reloadData()
    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()//change color view
}

这是来自您的来源的演示:Demo