java - 如何在 Java 中创建 Kafka ZKStringSerializer？

Question

在搜索如何通过 API 创建 Kafka 主题时，我在 Scala 中找到了这个示例:

import kafka.admin.AdminUtils
import kafka.utils.ZKStringSerializer
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient

// Create a ZooKeeper client
val sessionTimeoutMs = 10000
val connectionTimeoutMs = 10000
val zkClient = new ZkClient("zookeeper1:2181", sessionTimeoutMs,
                            connectionTimeoutMs, ZKStringSerializer)

// Create a topic with 8 partitions and a replication factor of 3
val topicName = "myTopic"
val numPartitions = 8
val replicationFactor = 3
val topicConfig = new Properties
AdminUtils.createTopic(zkClient, topicName, 
                       numPartitions, replicationFactor, topicConfig)

来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23360100/871012

最后一个参数 ZKStringSerializer 显然是一个 Scala 对象。我不清楚如何使这个示例在 Java 中运行。

此帖How to create a scala object in clojure在 Clojure 中问同样的问题，答案是:

ZKStringSerializer$/MODULE$

在 Java 中(我认为)会转化为:

ZKStringSerializer$.MODULE$

但是当我尝试这样做(或任何其他变体)时，它们都无法编译。
编译错误为:

KafkaTopicCreator.java:[16,18] cannot find symbol
symbol:   variable ZKStringSerializer$
location: class org.sample.KafkaTopicCreator

我正在使用 kafka_2.9.2-0.8.1.1 和 Java 8。

Answer 1

对于 java 尝试以下，

先导入下面的语句

import kafka.utils.ZKStringSerializer$;

通过以下方式为 ZkClient 创建对象，

String zkHosts = "127.0.0.1:2181"; //If more than one zookeeper then "127.0.0.1:2181,127.0.0.2:2181"
ZkClient zkClient = new ZkClient(zkHosts, 10000, 10000, ZKStringSerializer$.MODULE$);
AdminUtils.createTopic(zkClient, myTopic, 10, 1, new Properties());

---

The above code won't work for kafka > 0.9 since the api has been changed, Use the below code for kafka > 0.9

import java.util.Properties;
import kafka.admin.AdminUtils;
import kafka.utils.ZKStringSerializer$;
import kafka.utils.ZkUtils;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkConnection;

public class KafkaTopicCreationInJava
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ZkClient zkClient = null;
        ZkUtils zkUtils = null;
        try {
            String zookeeperHosts = "192.168.20.1:2181"; // If multiple zookeeper then -> String zookeeperHosts = "192.168.20.1:2181,192.168.20.2:2181";
            int sessionTimeOutInMs = 15 * 1000; // 15 secs
            int connectionTimeOutInMs = 10 * 1000; // 10 secs

            zkClient = new ZkClient(zookeeperHosts, sessionTimeOutInMs, connectionTimeOutInMs, ZKStringSerializer$.MODULE$);
            zkUtils = new ZkUtils(zkClient, new ZkConnection(zookeeperHosts), false);

            String topicName = "testTopic";
            int noOfPartitions = 2;
            int noOfReplication = 3;
            Properties topicConfiguration = new Properties();

            AdminUtils.createTopic(zkUtils, topicName, noOfPartitions, noOfReplication, topicConfiguration);

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (zkClient != null) {
                zkClient.close();
            }
        }
    }
}