c++ - Openframeworks 全局照明

Question

我正在开发一个 openframeworks 项目，该项目有一系列立方体，每个立方体内部都由点光源照亮。降低立方体的透明度以让光线通过。我已验证灯光设置为 0,0,0(即立方体的中心)。

理论上，点光源应该均匀地照亮立方体的每一面。然而，立方体的一侧明显较暗，而另一侧较浅。

所以，我想知道是否有一个我不知道的全局光照参数需要以某种方式关闭。我的代码如下:

立方体.cpp

#include "cube.h"

cube::cube(float _w, float _h, float _d, float _cubeHue)
{
    w = _w;
    h = _h;
    d = _d;
    cubeHue = _cubeHue;

    GLfloat vdata[8][3] = {
        {-w, -h, -d}, {-w, h, -d},
        {w, h, -d}, {w, -h, -d},
        {-w, -h, d}, {w, -h, d},
        {-w, h, d}, {w, h, d}
    };

    GLint indices[6][4] = {
        {3, 2, 1, 0},
        {3, 5, 4, 0},
        {3, 5, 7, 2},
        {0, 4, 6, 1},
        {1, 2, 7, 6},
        {5, 4, 6, 7}
    };

    cubeColor = ofColor();
    cubeColor.setHsb(cubeHue,ofRandom(500,255),ofRandom(100,255), 150);

    for (int i=0; i<8; ++i)
    {
        mesh.addVertex(ofVec3f( vdata[i][0], vdata[i][1], vdata[i][2] ));
        mesh.addColor(cubeColor);

        for (int i=0; i<6; ++i)
        {
            mesh.addIndex(indices[i][0]);
            mesh.addIndex(indices[i][1]);
            mesh.addIndex(indices[i][2]);
            mesh.addIndex(indices[i][3]);
        }
    }

    ofEnableLighting();

    pointLight.setPointLight();
    pointLight.setAttenuation(0.5f);
    pointLight.setPosition(ofVec3f(0,0,0));

    myVbo.setMesh(mesh, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
}

void cube::draw()
{
    pointLight.enable();

    myVbo.drawElements(GL_QUADS, 24);
    mesh.drawWireframe();

    pointLight.disable();
}

void cube::update()
{

}

void cube::setLocation(float _x, float _y, float _z)
{
    x = _x;
    y = _y;
    z = _z;
}

测试应用.cpp

#include "testApp.h"

//--------------------------------------------------------------
void testApp::setup()
{
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    ofBackground(33, 33, 33);
    ofSetFrameRate(24);

    camera.setNearClip(0.1);
    camera.setFarClip(1900);
    camera.setPosition(ofVec3f(0,0,0));
    camAngle = 0;
    camX = 400;
    camY = 0;
    camZ = 400;

    cube1 = new cube(50,50,50,75);
    cube2 = new cube(50,50,50,220);
    cube3 = new cube(50,50,50,80);
    cube4 = new cube(50,50,50,190);
    cube5 = new cube(50,50,50,120);

    rotateAngle[0] = 0.0f;
    rotateAngle[1] = 0.0f;
    rotateAngle[2] = 0.0f;
    rotateAngle[3] = 0.0f;

    ofFloatColor diffuseColor;
    diffuseColor.set(1.0,1.0,1.0);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------
void testApp::update()
{
    camAngle += 0.02f;

    if (camAngle >= 360)
    {
        camAngle = 0;
    }

    camX = 800 * sin(camAngle);
    camZ = 800 * cos(camAngle);
camera.lookAt(ofVec3f(0, 0, 0));
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------
void testApp::draw()
{
    camera.begin();

    camera.setPosition(ofVec3f(camX, camY, camZ));

    rotateAngle[0] += 1.0f;
    rotateAngle[1] += 0.5f;
    rotateAngle[2] += 0.75f;
    rotateAngle[3] += 1.5f;

    if (rotateAngle[0] > 359)
    {
        rotateAngle[0] = 0.0f;
    }

    if (rotateAngle[1] > 359)
    {
        rotateAngle[1] = 0.0f;
    }

    if (rotateAngle[2] > 359)
    {
        rotateAngle[2] = 0.0f;
    }

    if (rotateAngle[3] > 359)
    {
        rotateAngle[3] = 0.0f;
    }

    ofPushMatrix();
    ofTranslate(20,20,-30);
    cube1->draw();
    ofPopMatrix();

    ofPushMatrix();
    ofTranslate(100,-80,30);
    cube2->draw();
    ofPopMatrix();

    ofPushMatrix();
    ofTranslate(150,80,100);
    cube3->draw();
    ofPopMatrix();

    ofPushMatrix();
    ofTranslate(-150,180,-10);
    cube4->draw();
    ofPopMatrix();

    ofPushMatrix();
    ofTranslate(250,-180,-60);
    cube5->draw();
    ofPopMatrix();
}

Answer 1

我相信这是因为你所有的灯都是在原点创建的。

当您ofTranslate 时，当您渲染它们时，这些光不再位于立方体内部(它们位于“原始原点”)。

为什么不使用立方体的位置成员并将平移移动到立方体中，以便相应地平移光源？