java - STL 库与 JCF 框架

Question

为什么 STL 被认为是库，而 JCF 是框架？在他们各自的设计中究竟是什么导致/证明了这种区别？你能给出一个代码示例来说明这一点吗？

Answer 1

Martin Fowler 的定义:

A library is essentially a set of functions that you can call, these days usually organized into classes. Each call does some work and returns control to the client.

A framework embodies some abstract design, with more behavior built in. In order to use it you need to insert your behavior into various places in the framework either by subclassing or by plugging in your own classes. The framework's code then calls your code at these points.

您可以在这里找到更多讨论: What is the difference between a framework and a library?