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c++ - 常量、指针、typedef 和星号

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-10-31 00:46:05 24 4
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Possible Duplicate:
what is the difference between const int*, const int * const, int const *

大家好,

我想知道当指针涉及以下方面时,是否有人可以清楚地说明 typedef 的语法:- 星星位置的含义;- const 位置的含义;- 两者之间的互动。

在编写下面的示例后,我对 const 和 star 发生了什么有了一个想法,但我只是通过反复试验得到了该代码,并希望从知识渊博的人那里得到更理论化的解释。

谢谢

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int paolo = 10;

// POINTERS
typedef int* PointerToInt1;
typedef int *PointerToInt2;

// POINTERS TO CONST
typedef const int* PointerToConstInt1;
typedef const int *PointerToConstInt2;
typedef int const* PointerToConstInt3;
typedef int const *PointerToConstInt4;
// qualifying with const twice
// ignored - simply gets you a warning
typedef const int const* PointerToConstInt5;
typedef const int const *PointerToConstInt6;

// CONST POINTERS
typedef int *const ConstPointerInt1;
typedef int* const ConstPointerInt2;

// CONST POINTERS TO CONST
typedef const int *const ConstPointerToConstInt1;

// POINTERS
int *ip1 = &paolo;
int* ip2 = &paolo;
PointerToInt1 ip3 = &paolo;
PointerToInt2 ip4 = &paolo;

// POINTERS TO CONST
PointerToConstInt1 ip11;
PointerToConstInt2 ip12 = &paolo;
PointerToConstInt3 ip13;
PointerToConstInt4 ip14 = &paolo;
PointerToConstInt3 ip15;
PointerToConstInt4 ip16 = &paolo;

/*
// POINTERS TO CONST
//ALL ERROR
*ip11 = 21; *ip12 = 23;
*ip13 = 23; *ip14 = 23;
*ip15 = 25; *ip16 = 23;
*/

// CONST POINTERS
// ERROR - No initialiser
// ConstPointerInt1 ip21;
// ConstPointerInt2 ip22;
int me = 56;
int you = 56;
ConstPointerInt1 ip21 = &me;
ConstPointerInt1 ip22 = &me;
*ip21 = 145;
*ip22 = 145;

// ERROR - No initialiser
// ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip31;

// ERROR - Cant change eobjected pointed at
ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip31 = &me;
// ip31 = &you;

// ERROR - Cant change the value of objected pointed at
ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip33 = &me;
// *ip31 = 54;


cout << *ip1 << *ip2 << *ip4 << endl;
cout << *ip11 << *ip12 << *ip13 << *ip14 << *ip15 << *ip16 << endl;


return 1;

}

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