c# - 将字符串从 native C++ DLL 传递到 C# 应用程序

Question

我用 C++ 编写了一个 DLL。其中一个函数写入字符数组。

C++函数

EXPORT int xmain(int argc, char argv[], char argv2[])
{
    char  pTypeName[4096];
    ...
    //Other pTypeName ends up populated with "Portable Network Graphics"
    //This code verifies that pTypeName is populated with what I think it is:
    char szBuff[64];
    sprintf(szBuff, pTypeName, 0);
    MessageBoxA(NULL, szBuff, szBuff, MB_OK);
    //The caption and title are "Portable Network Graphics"

    ...
    //Here, I attempt to copy the value in pTypeName to parameter 3.
    sprintf(argv2, szBuff, 0);

    return ret;
}

C#导入

    //I believe I have to use CharSet.Ansi because by the C++ code uses char[],
    [DllImport("FirstDll.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
    public static extern int xmain(int argc, string argv, ref string zzz);

C#函数

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string zzz = ""; 
    int xxx = xmain(2, @"C:\hhh.bmp", ref zzz);
    MessageBox.Show(zzz);

    //The message box displays
    //MessageBox.Show displays "IstuÈst¼ÓstÄstlÄstwÄstiÑstõÖstwÍst\
    // aÖst[ÖstÃÏst¯ÄstÐstòÄstŽÐstÅstpÅstOleMainThreadWndClass"

}

我试图通过引用从 C# 传递一个参数，并让 C++ DLL 填充该参数。即使我已验证 DLL 中的值是正确的，乱码也会传递给 C# 应用程序。

如何将正确的字符串值写入 C# 字符串？

Answer 1

使用 StringBuilder 传递 native 代码可以填充的字符数组(参见 Fixed-Length String Buffers )。

声明函数:

[DllImport("FirstDll.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int xmain(int argc, string argv, StringBuilder argv2);

使用它:

// allocate a StringBuilder with enough space; if it is too small,
// the native code will corrupt memory
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(4096);
xmain(2, @"C:\hhh.bmp", sb);
string argv2 = sb.ToString();