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javascript - 将对象数组显示为嵌套列表

转载 作者:搜寻专家 更新时间:2023-10-30 22:48:02 24 4
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在我的 vue 应用程序中,我有一个对象数组,我想将其呈现为列表。在每个对象中,都有一个“parent”属性,其中包含有关谁是父对象的信息,从而为我们提供了一个分层数据结构。但是,我无法显示此分层列表。我尝试通过转换数据来创建一棵树,但我的代码似乎有问题。

你可以在这里看到我尝试的版本:http://jsbin.com/pewusiyete/edit?html,js,console,output

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="app">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in list">
<a v-bind:href="item.value">{{item.label}}</a>
</li>
</ul>
{{tree}}
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.0.3/vue.js"></script>
<script>
new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
list:[
{
"label":"Parks & Gardens",
"type":"place",
"value":"parks-gardens",
"id":"0CNYF4qh0aaYi2XLGCfG"
},
{
"label":" Art & Craft",
"type":"product",
"value":"art-craft",
"id":"4TfXwraLAJX9K5WeIBT5"
},
{
"label":"Monuments",
"type":"place",
"value":"monuments",
"id":"4mVxy4QEplxTnf6NwpIf"
},
{
"label":"Books",
"type":"book",
"value":"books",
"id":"4oVqbEDhPSYqaTDn4xMV"
},
{
"label":"Sports Academies",
"type":"place",
"value":"sports-academies",
"id":"H7GkAF0Hfdu3OoHBYyQY"
},
{
"label":"Store",
"type":"place",
"value":"store",
"id":"Ki4YjRNe4HmZWOCOpg9K"
},
{
"label":"Tennis Academies",
"parent":"sports-academies",
"type":"place",
"value":"tennis-academies",
"id":"N89adEZwHfSGMQiq1R5f"
},
{
"label":"Toy Stores",
"type":"place",
"parent":"stores",
"value":"toy-stores",
"id":"Oj6QgO0S0Z6AFHvrr2ZH"
},
{
"label":"Electronics",
"type":"product",
"value":"electronics",
"id":"UuztFKZrsw3vcciKaj8k"
},
{
"label":"Tech",
"type":"product",
"value":"tech",
"id":"WuqiVSXxmlCCQ5usAUNZ"
},
{
"label":"Book Stores",
"type":"place",
"parent":"stores",
"value":"book-stores",
"id":"ZmXlJ12jJROGeHjYcwOT"
},
{
"label":" Online Stores",
"type":"commerce",
"value":"online-stores",
"id":"cIRSVPcqSDr6WfuRe4OX"
},
{
"label":"Play Areas",
"type":"place",
"value":"play-areas",
"id":"fEk3dcKprq9Hd8rSgiG3"
},
{
"label":"Toys",
"type":"product",
"value":"toys",
"id":"rJTpw2V9apxe9jQjLTOS"
},
{
"label":"Stores",
"type":"place",
"value":"stores",
"id":"ZmXlJ12jJROGeHjYcwOH"
}
]
},
computed: {
newitem: function () {
return this.list.reduce(function(p,c) {
p[c.value] = c;
c.children = [];
return p;
}, {});
},
tree: function () {
return this.list.reduce(function(p,c) {
console.log(c.parent)
if (c.parent = 'undefined') {
p = c;
} else {
newitem[c.parent].children.push(c);
}
return p;
}, {});
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

最佳答案

您的代码有一些问题,我不会详细介绍,但在较高层次上:

  • if (c.parent = 'undefined') 应该是 if (c.parent === undefined)
  • newitem[c.parent].children.push(c) 应该是 this.newitem[c.parent].children.push(c),但是即使这样,您也不应该改变计算属性。
  • 我认为总的来说,您没有正确构建菜单项。

首先,您需要将平面项目列表转换为树结构。然后你需要使用 recursive components为了渲染这样一棵树。

这是一个例子:

const MenuList = {
name: 'menu-list',
template: '#menu-list-template',
props: ['items'],
};

new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
MenuList,
},
data: {
list: [
{
"label": "Parks & Gardens",
"type": "place",
"value": "parks-gardens",
"id": "0CNYF4qh0aaYi2XLGCfG"
},
{
"label": " Art & Craft",
"type": "product",
"value": "art-craft",
"id": "4TfXwraLAJX9K5WeIBT5"
},
{
"label": "Monuments",
"type": "place",
"value": "monuments",
"id": "4mVxy4QEplxTnf6NwpIf"
},
{
"label": "Books",
"type": "book",
"value": "books",
"id": "4oVqbEDhPSYqaTDn4xMV"
},
{
"label": "Sports Academies",
"type": "place",
"value": "sports-academies",
"id": "H7GkAF0Hfdu3OoHBYyQY"
},
{
"label": "Store",
"type": "place",
"value": "store",
"id": "Ki4YjRNe4HmZWOCOpg9K"
},
{
"label": "Tennis Academies",
"parent": "sports-academies",
"type": "place",
"value": "tennis-academies",
"id": "N89adEZwHfSGMQiq1R5f"
},
{
"label": "Toy Stores",
"type": "place",
"parent": "stores",
"value": "toy-stores",
"id": "Oj6QgO0S0Z6AFHvrr2ZH"
},
{
"label": "Electronics",
"type": "product",
"value": "electronics",
"id": "UuztFKZrsw3vcciKaj8k"
},
{
"label": "Tech",
"type": "product",
"value": "tech",
"id": "WuqiVSXxmlCCQ5usAUNZ"
},
{
"label": "Book Stores",
"type": "place",
"parent": "stores",
"value": "book-stores",
"id": "ZmXlJ12jJROGeHjYcwOT"
},
{
"label": " Online Stores",
"type": "commerce",
"value": "online-stores",
"id": "cIRSVPcqSDr6WfuRe4OX"
},
{
"label": "Play Areas",
"type": "place",
"value": "play-areas",
"id": "fEk3dcKprq9Hd8rSgiG3"
},
{
"label": "Toys",
"type": "product",
"value": "toys",
"id": "rJTpw2V9apxe9jQjLTOS"
},
{
"label": "Stores",
"type": "place",
"value": "stores",
"id": "ZmXlJ12jJROGeHjYcwOH"
}
]
},
computed: {
treeList() {
// Deep clone the list and add a children property with empty array value to each item
const items = this.list.map(item => Object.assign({}, item, { children: [] }));

// Organize items into a map keyed by item value for easy lookup
const byValue = new Map(items.map(item => [item.value, item]));

// Top level will contain the items which do not have a parent
const topLevel = [];
for (const item of items) {
// Look up the parent item if there is one
const parent = byValue.get(item.parent);

if (parent) {
// Append the item into the parent's children array
parent.children.push(item);
} else {
// The item has no parent
topLevel.push(item);
}
}

return topLevel;
}
}
});
<script src="https://rawgit.com/vuejs/vue/dev/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id="app">
<menu-list :items="treeList"></menu-list>
</div>

<script type="text/x-template" id="menu-list-template">
<ul v-if="items.length">
<li v-for="item of items">
<a :href="item.value">{{ item.label }}</a>
<menu-list :items="item.children"></menu-list>
</li>
</ul>
</script>

关于javascript - 将对象数组显示为嵌套列表,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47903108/

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