javascript - vue.js 如何将单击时的类绑定(bind)到 v-for 使用模板组件创建的列表项？

Question

我正在尝试在单击模板组件中的列表项时将事件类应用于它，这应该是排他性的并从所有其他列表项中删除该类。

我试过在点击时传递一个新的数据对象并引用它，我什至使用了官方文档中的示例都无济于事，我不知道为什么它不起作用。

Vue.component('delivery-options', {
      props: ['deliveries'],
      template: '<li><p><strong>{{ deliveries.price }}</strong>{{ deliveries.title }}</p><p>{{ deliveries.desc }}</p></li>'
    })
    Vue.component('ledger', {
      props: ['values'],
      template: '<li><p>{{ values.title }}<span>{{ values.price }}</span></p></li>'
    })
    var checkout = new Vue({
      el: '#checkout-app',
      data: {
        deliveryList: [
          { id: 0, price: '£3.99 ', title: 'Home delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 1, price: 'Free ', title: 'Store collection', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 2, price: '£5.99 ', title: 'Precise delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' }
        ],
        valuesList: [
          { id: 0, price: '£1233.99', title: 'Order value', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 1, price: '£3.99', title: 'Delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 2, price: '£5.99', title: 'Total', desc: 'Your total including delivery.' }
        ]
      }
    })

ul {
  padding: 0;
}

ul li {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.delivery-options li {
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
}

.ledger {
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
}

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<div id="checkout-app">
    <ul class="delivery-options">
      <delivery-options
        v-for="option in deliveryList"
        v-bind:deliveries="option"
        v-bind:key="option.id">
      </delivery-options>
    </ul>
    <ul class="ledger">
      <ledger
        v-for="value in valuesList"
        v-bind:values="value"
        v-bind:key="value.id">
      </ledger>
    </ul>
  </div>

Answer 1

你需要做这样的事情:

console.clear()

Vue.component('delivery-options', {
      props: ['deliveries', "isActive"],
      template: `<li @click="$emit('set-active', deliveries)" :class="{active: isActive}"><p><strong>{{ deliveries.price }}</strong>{{ deliveries.title }}</p><p>{{ deliveries.desc }}</p></li>`
    })
    Vue.component('ledger', {
      props: ['values'],
      template: '<li><p>{{ values.title }}<span>{{ values.price }}</span></p></li>'
    })
    var checkout = new Vue({
      el: '#checkout-app',
      data: {
        activeDelivery: null,
        deliveryList: [
          { id: 0, price: '£3.99 ', title: 'Home delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 1, price: 'Free ', title: 'Store collection', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 2, price: '£5.99 ', title: 'Precise delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' }
        ],
        valuesList: [
          { id: 0, price: '£1233.99', title: 'Order value', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 1, price: '£3.99', title: 'Delivery', desc: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.' },
          { id: 2, price: '£5.99', title: 'Total', desc: 'Your total including delivery.' }
        ]
      },
    })

ul {
  padding: 0;
}

ul li {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.delivery-options li {
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
}

.ledger {
  padding: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid grey;
}

.active {
  color: red
}

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<div id="checkout-app">
    <ul class="delivery-options">
      <delivery-options
        v-for="option in deliveryList"
        v-bind:deliveries="option"
        v-bind:key="option.id"
        v-bind:is-active="option === activeDelivery"
        v-on:set-active="v => activeDelivery = v">
      </delivery-options>
    </ul>
    <ul class="ledger">
      <ledger
        v-for="value in valuesList"
        v-bind:values="value"
        v-bind:key="value.id">
      </ledger>
    </ul>
  </div>

基本上，使用数据属性跟踪哪个交付是事件的，然后根据它是否是事件交付在组件中设置类。为了在点击时设置主动转换，组件需要发出一个事件让父级知道点击了哪个转换。