ios - 文本包含表情符号时文本高度错误

Question

关注官方docs ，我创建了这个函数来计算文本高度。

func calculateTextHeight(myString: String, myWidth: CGFloat, myFont: UIFont) -> CGFloat {
    let textStorage = NSTextStorage(string: myString)
    let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: myWidth, height: CGFloat.max))
    let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()

    layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
    textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)

    textStorage.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, value: myFont, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
    textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0
    textContainer.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping

    layoutManager.glyphRangeForTextContainer(textContainer)
    return layoutManager.usedRectForTextContainer(textContainer).size.height
}

但是当文本包含表情符号时，计算出的高度是错误的。

var s = "ABCDE 12345"
print(calculateTextHeight(s, myWidth: 500, myFont: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)))
// prints 16.7 (correct)

s = "ABCDE 12345 💩"
print(calculateTextHeight(s, myWidth: 500, myFont: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(14)))
// prints 22.9 (should be 16.7)

这是一个错误吗？我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

当文本包含表情符号时，这对我有用。对于 NSAttributedString 字符串:

extension NSAttributedString {
    func sizeOfString(constrainedToWidth width: Double) -> CGSize {
        let framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(self)
        return CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), nil, CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude), nil)
    }
}

对于字符串:

extension String {
    func sizeOfString(constrainedToWidth width: Double, font: UIFont) -> CGSize {
        let attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.font : font]
        let attString = NSAttributedString(string: self, attributes: attributes)
        let framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attString)
        return CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), nil, CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude), nil)
    }
}