php - Codeigniter 动态数据库连接

Question

我是 php/OOP 的初学者，对动态更改数据库连接有疑问。

这是我的 main.php 的样子:

<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

class Main extends CI_Controller {


function __construct()
{

    parent::__construct();

    /* Standard Libraries of codeigniter are required */
    $this->load->database($connectdb);
    $this->load->helper('url');
    $this->load->library('grocery_CRUD');
}

public function index()
{


            if ($_POST["username"] == "root")
                    {
                            $connectdb="default";
                    }


                    if ($_POST["username"] == "user1")
                    {
                            $connectdb="default1";
                    }

            if ($_POST["username"] == "user2")
                    {
                            $connectdb="default2";
                    }


    $connect = @mysql_connect("localhost", $_POST["username"], $_POST["password"]);//won't display the warning if any.
    if (!$connect)
    {
            echo 'Server error. Please try again sometime. CON';
    }else{
            print("<a href=\"http://v-admindb/ci/index.php/main/employees?username=".$_POST["username"]."\">Employees</a>");
            echo "<br>";
            print("<a href=\"http://v-admindb/ci/index.php/main/visitors?username=".$_POST["username"]."\">Visitors</a>");
    }//Just an example to ensure that we get into the function
// LOAD LIBRARIES
}

public function employees()
{
    $this->grocery_crud->set_table('employees');
    $output = $this->grocery_crud->render();
    $this->_example_output($output);
}

public function visitors()
{
    $this->grocery_crud->set_table('visitors');
    $output = $this->grocery_crud->render();
    $this->_example_output($output);
}


function _example_output($output = null)

{
    $this->load->view('our_template.php',$output);
}
}

这是我的database.php:

$db['default']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default']['username'] = 'root';
$db['default']['password'] = 'root';
$db['default']['database'] = 'my_new_cms';
$db['default']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default']['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;


//CONNECTION FOR user1
$db['default1']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default1']['username'] = 'user1';
$db['default1']['password'] = 'user1';
$db['default1']['database'] = 'my_new_cms';
$db['default1']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default1']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default1']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default1']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default1']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default1']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default1']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default1']['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default1']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default1']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default1']['stricton'] = FALSE;


//CONNECTION FOR user2
$db['default2']['hostname'] = 'localhost';
$db['default2']['username'] = 'user2';
$db['default2']['password'] = 'user2';
$db['default2']['database'] = 'my_new_cms';
$db['default2']['dbdriver'] = 'mysql';
$db['default2']['dbprefix'] = '';
$db['default2']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default2']['db_debug'] = TRUE;
$db['default2']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default2']['cachedir'] = '';
$db['default2']['char_set'] = 'utf8';
$db['default2']['dbcollat'] = 'utf8_general_ci';
$db['default2']['swap_pre'] = '';
$db['default2']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default2']['stricton'] = FALSE;

当我尝试登录时，我会遇到这个错误:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: connectdb

Filename: controllers/main.php

Line Number: 12 An Error Was Encountered

You have not selected a database type to connect to.

将 $this->load->database($connectdb) 更改为 default、default1 或 default2 让它发挥作用。如何在其中放置一个变量，以便连接参数根据登录者的不同而变化？

希望有人能帮忙，谢谢!埃里克

Answer 1

您应该在 application/config/database.php´ 中提供所有数据库信息

通常，您会设置默认数据库组，如下所示:

$db['default']['hostname'] = "localhost";
$db['default']['username'] = "root";
$db['default']['password'] = "";
$db['default']['database'] = "database_name";
$db['default']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";
$db['default']['dbprefix'] = "";
$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['db_debug'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['default']['cachedir'] = "";
$db['default']['char_set'] = "utf8";
$db['default']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci";
$db['default']['swap_pre'] = "";
$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;

请注意，登录信息和设置在名为 $db['default'] 的数组中提供。

然后您可以在新数组中添加另一个数据库 - 我们称它为“anotherdb”。

$db['anotherdb']['hostname'] = "localhost";
$db['anotherdb']['username'] = "root";
$db['anotherdb']['password'] = "";
$db['anotherdb']['database'] = "another_database_name";
$db['anotherdb']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";
$db['anotherdb']['dbprefix'] = "";
$db['anotherdb']['pconnect'] = TRUE;
$db['anotherdb']['db_debug'] = FALSE;
$db['anotherdb']['cache_on'] = FALSE;
$db['anotherdb']['cachedir'] = "";
$db['anotherdb']['char_set'] = "utf8";
$db['anotherdb']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci";
$db['anotherdb']['swap_pre'] = "";
$db['anotherdb']['autoinit'] = TRUE;
$db['anotherdb']['stricton'] = FALSE;

现在如果你想使用第二个数据库，就去

$DB_another = $this->load->database('anotherdb', TRUE); 

然后，您将 $DB_another->foo() 而不是 $this->db->foo()

你可以像这样将它扩展到多个组

 $DB2 = $this->load->database('anotherdb1', TRUE); 
 $DB3 = $this->load->database('anotherdb2', TRUE); 

详情请看这里: http://ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/database/connecting.html