regex - 如何替换 Swift 中的第一次出现？

Question

如何将 replacingOccurrences 与正则表达式一起使用，并且只替换第一次出现的事件？

例子

var str = "= 1 = 2 = 3"
str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "(\\d+)", with: "\\\\$1", options: .regularExpression)
// prints: = \\1 = \\2 = \\3
// should print: = \\1 = 2 = 3

Answer 1

String.range() 将在第一个匹配处停止:

var str = "= 1 = 2 = 3"
if let range = str.range(of: "\\d+", options: .regularExpression) {
    let substr = str[range]
    str = str.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "\\\\" + substr)
}

print(str)