MySQL 不允许删除，即使 FK 关系 ON DELETE CASCADE 设置

Question

我正在开展一个项目，该项目使用 MySQL 数据库来存储代码片段，以便在多个网站上使用。对于每个内容片段，我还保留一个编辑历史表，每次更新片段时我都会在其中添加一条记录。有时需要完全删除片段以及任何相关的编辑历史记录。在设置数据库时，我将外键关系设置为 ON DELETE CASCADE 以便删除代码段会自动删除历史记录。但是，我收到以下错误:

Error in query: delete from SNIPPET where id = 1. Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (universal_content_repository/SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORY, CONSTRAINT fk_SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORYRelationship13 FOREIGN KEY (snippet_id) REFERENCES SNIPPET (id))

这是我用来创建数据库和关系的代码:

/*Schema universal_content_repository*/
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `universal_content_repository`
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

USE `universal_content_repository`;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`USER` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Stores the ID for the User.',
`username` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
`first_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`last_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`is_active` VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
`password` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`is_admin` BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
`prefers_wysiwyg` BIT DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) COMMENT 'Stores information about all Users for the Universal Content Repository.' ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`content` TEXT NOT NULL,
`created_by` INT UNSIGNED,
`wysiwyg_editable` VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT true,
`is_enabled` BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) COMMENT 'Guarantees that no two snippets may have the same name or ID.' ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`IMAGE` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
`url` TEXT NOT NULL,
`alt` VARCHAR(32),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`IMAGE_IN_SNIPPET` (
`rel_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`snippet_id` INT UNSIGNED,
`image_id` INT UNSIGNED,
`position` INT COMMENT 'Stores the position of the image within the snippet, as notated in the snippet as [index]',
PRIMARY KEY (`rel_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORY` (
`revision_id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`editing_user` INT UNSIGNED,
`snippet_id` INT UNSIGNED,
`old_contents` TEXT NOT NULL COMMENT 'Stores the old contents of the snippet.',
`edit_date` DATETIME NOT NULL COMMENT 'Stores the DateTime of the edit.',
PRIMARY KEY (`revision_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

CREATE TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SESSION` (
`id` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Stores the Session ID',
`access` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`data` TEXT,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB
ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT;

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`USER` ADD UNIQUE `Identifiers` (`id`,`username`);

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET` ADD UNIQUE `identifiers` (`title`,`id`);

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_SNIPPETRelationship8` FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`) REFERENCES `universal_content_repository`.`USER`(`id`) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT;

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`IMAGE_IN_SNIPPET` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_IMAGE_IN_SNIPPETRelationship10` FOREIGN KEY (`snippet_id`) REFERENCES `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET`(`id`) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`IMAGE_IN_SNIPPET` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_IMAGE_IN_SNIPPETRelationship11` FOREIGN KEY (`image_id`) REFERENCES `universal_content_repository`.`IMAGE`(`id`) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT;

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORY` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORYRelationship12` FOREIGN KEY (`editing_user`) REFERENCES `universal_content_repository`.`USER`(`id`) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT;

ALTER TABLE `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORY` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_SNIPPET_EDIT_HISTORYRelationship13` FOREIGN KEY (`snippet_id`) REFERENCES `universal_content_repository`.`SNIPPET`(`id`) MATCH SIMPLE ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

如果您想查看数据库的图形表示，可以在 SchemaBank 查看它.对于那些没有 SchemaBank 帐户的人，这里是 ER:

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

看起来你的代码是正确的。

如果可行，转储该数据库并将其恢复到另一台服务器上作为测试。如果 INNODB 和 MySQL 内部状态不同步，那应该会在您恢复到的服务器上提供一个运行良好的数据库。