html - Angular 6 - 从 httpClient 获取 csv 响应

Question

任何人都可以举一个从 Angular 6 httpClient 获取应用程序/八位字节流响应的示例。我正在使用下面的代码，但它不起作用(我收到未知错误 - 401 响应)-

import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';

getJobOutput() {
    this.workflowService.fetchOutput(this.jobId,this.outputId).subscribe((response : any) => { // download file
              var blob = new Blob([response.blob()], {type: 'application/octet-stream'});
    var filename = 'file.csv';
    saveAs(blob, filename);
    });
   }

服务如下-

 fetchOutput(jobId : string, outputId) {
    var jobOutputURL = "myEnpoint";
     var params = this.createHttpAuthorization(jobOutputURL,"GET");
     params["format"] = "csv";
    const options = {
            headers: new HttpHeaders( { 'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
                                        'Accept' : 'application/octet-stream',
                                        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'}
                                    )};

    var endpoint = `${jobOutputURL}?oauth_consumer_key=${params["oauth_consumer_key"]}&oauth_signature_method=${params["oauth_signature_method"]}&oauth_nonce=${params["oauth_nonce"]}&oauth_timestamp=${params["oauth_timestamp"]}&oauth_version=1.0&format=${params["format"]}&oauth_signature=${params["oauth_signature"]}`;
return this.httpClient.get(endpoint, {...options, responseType: 'blob'});
  }

Answer 1

要获取应用程序/八位字节流，您必须将 arraybuffer 设置为 Angular HttpHeaders 中的响应类型。

这是服务方法:

fetchOutput(): Observable<ArrayBuffer> {
    let headers = new HttpHeaders();

    const options: {
        headers?: HttpHeaders;
        observe?: 'body';
        params?: HttpParams;
        reportProgress?: boolean;
        responseType: 'arraybuffer';
        withCredentials?: boolean;
    } = {
        responseType: 'arraybuffer'
    };

    return this.httpClient
        .get('https://your-service-url.com/api/v1/your-resource', options)
        .pipe(
            map((file: ArrayBuffer) => {
                return file;
            })
        );
}

这是对服务方法和 saveAs 函数的调用:

this.yourService
    .fetchOutput()
    .subscribe((data: any) => {
        const blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/octet-stream' });
        const fileName = 'Your File Name.csv';
        saveAs(blob, fileName);
    })

正如其他用户的建议:401 Unauthorized 通常是由于缺少凭据而导致的客户端错误。