TypeScript - 从 DefinitelyTyped 导入一些使用声明文件(类型)的 npm 包时出现问题

Question

对于我正在导入的一些模块，我最终修改了它们的声明文件以使其正常工作。我不确定我是不是做错了，或者这些模块的类型是否恰好有问题。

index.tsx

import * as React from "react";
import * as moment from "moment";
import BigCalendar from "react-big-calendar";
import ReactModal from "react-modal";

react 和 moment 导入正常。问题在于 react-big-calendar 和 react-modal。这基本上是我为 react-modal 经历的过程:

我安装了@types/react-modal。

node_modules/@types/react-modal/index.d.ts(缩写)

// Type definitions for react-modal 1.6
// Project: https://github.com/reactjs/react-modal
// Definitions by: Rajab Shakirov <https://github.com/radziksh>, Drew Noakes <https://github.com/drewnoakes>, Thomas B Homburg <https://github.com/homburg>
// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
// TypeScript Version: 2.3

import * as React from "react";

export as namespace ReactModal;

export = ReactModal;

declare namespace ReactModal {
    interface Props {
        ...
    }
}

declare class ReactModal extends React.Component<ReactModal.Props> {
    ...
}

我尝试了 import ReactModal from "react-modal" 这给了我 Module '...' has no default export。

我试过从“react-modal”导入{ReactModal}这给了我 Module '...' has no exported member 'ReactModal'。

我尝试了 import * asReactModal from "react-modal" 编译，但给了我 Warning: React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-in components ) 或一个类/函数(对于复合组件)但在运行时得到:对象。

最后我只是将声明文件更改为:

import * as React from "react";

export as namespace ReactModal;

declare namespace ReactModal {
    interface Props {
        ...
    }
}

export default class ReactModal extends React.Component<ReactModal.Props> {
    ...
}

然后我可以使用 import ReactModal from "react-modal"，它成功了。

使用 react-big-calendar 我刚刚卸载了 @types/react-big-calendar，现在有了我自己的类型。当然，其他人正在为这些包使用这些声明文件而没有这些麻烦。任何指导将不胜感激。

package.json

{
    "dependencies": {
        "@types/react": "^15.0.27",
        "@types/react-dom": "^15.5.0",
        "@types/react-modal": "^1.6.7",
        "moment": "^2.18.1",
        "react": "^15.5.4",
        "react-big-calendar": "^0.14.0",
        "react-dom": "^15.5.4",
        "react-modal": "^2.1.0"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "awesome-typescript-loader": "^3.1.3",
        "babel-core": "^6.24.1",
        "babel-loader": "^7.0.0",
        "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
        "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
        "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
        "source-map-loader": "^0.2.1",
        "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
        "typescript": "^2.3.4",
        "webpack": "^2.5.0"
    }
}

tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "./Scripts/dist/",
        "sourceMap": true,
        "noImplicitAny": true,
        "target": "es5",
        "jsx": "react"
    },
    "include": [
        "./Scripts/src/**/*"
    ],
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules"
    ]
}

Answer 1

我认为react-modal/index.d.ts有一个错误，你(或我)应该提交一个拉取请求。如果我解释他们的 react-modal-tests.tsx正确地，他们使用 import * as ReactModal from 'react-modal'; 导入它，编译但不运行。我的印象是他们的测试只能编译。

我想出了如何在不修改 node_packages/@types 中的文件的情况下让它工作。

将这些行添加到 tsconfig 文件的 compilerOptions 部分:
“baseUrl”:“源代码/类型”，
“typeRoots”:[“./src/types”，“./node_modules/@types”]


然后将你修改后的react-modal/index.d.ts放入src/types/react-modal/index.d.ts。然后 typescript 编译器应该在那里找到它。我只是将 node_modules/@types/react-modal 的内容复制到 src/types/react-modal 并进行了更改。