java - 发送邮件 : java.net.SocketException:网络无法访问:连接

Question

尝试通过 javax.mail 发送邮件:

Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "xxxxx");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");

Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
  new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("xx", "xx");
    }
  });

try {
    Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
    message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxxxx"));
    message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("xxxxx"));
    message.setSubject("Subject");
    message.setText("Body");

    Transport.send(message);

    System.out.println("Done");

} catch (MessagingException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
}

抛出异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: srv-mail.imb.invention.com, port: 25;
  nested exception is:
        java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
        at foo.SendMailTest.main(SendMailTest.java:41)
Caused by: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: xxx.xxxx.zzzzz.com, port: 25;
  nested exception is:
        java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
        at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1961)
        at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:654)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:295)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
        at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
        at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
        at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
        at foo.SendMailTest.main(SendMailTest.java:36)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
        at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
        at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:321)
        at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:237)
        at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1927)
        ... 7 more

服务器可用:

C:\work\test>nc.exe xxx 25
220 xxx.zzz.aaaaaaa.com Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service ready at Thu, 12 Sep 2013 15:10:45 +0300

ping 也可以。

类似的 .net 代码按预期工作。

我不知道出了什么问题......

Answer 1

答案是:java比较喜欢IPv6，但是我们公司有问题。添加属性 java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true 解决问题。