typescript - 如何在 Karma 中加载 Aurelia 插件

转载作者：搜寻专家更新时间：2023-10-30 21:00:16

我有这个 ViewModel，它是一个登录确认页面 View 模型:

src/pages/confirm.ts

import { autoinject } from 'aurelia-framework';
import { Router, NavigationInstruction } from 'aurelia-router';
import { ValidationControllerFactory, ValidationController, ValidationRules } from 'aurelia-validation';

import { LoginService } from '../services/login.service';
import { Settings } from '../config/settings';
import { State } from '../services/state';
import { Helpers } from '../services/helpers';

@autoinject
export class Confirm {
    userName: string;
    error: Error;
    controller: ValidationController;
    provider: string;

    constructor(public service: LoginService,
        private router: Router,
        private state: State,
        private helpers: Helpers,
        controllerFactory: ValidationControllerFactory) {
        this.controller = controllerFactory.createForCurrentScope();
        this.provider = this.helpers.getUrlParameter('p');
        this.userName = this.helpers.getUrlParameter('u');
        window.history.replaceState(null, null, '/');
    }

    confirm() {
        this.controller.validate()
            .then(() => {
                this.service.confirm(this.userName)
                    .then(() => {
                        this.router.navigateToRoute('home');
                    })
                    .catch((e: Error) => {
                        if (e.name === 'NullInfo') {
                            this.router.navigateToRoute('login');
                        } else {
                            this.error = e;
                        }
                    });
            })
            .catch(e => this.error = e);
    }
}

ValidationRules
    .ensure((c: Confirm) => c.userName)
    .satisfies((value, obj) => obj.service.exists(value))
    .withMessage('This user name already exists, please choose another one')
    .on(Confirm);

我想使用 aurelia-cli 通过单元测试来测试它，我写了这个规范:

测试/页面/confirm.spec.ts

import { Router, NavigationInstruction } from 'aurelia-router';

import { Confirm } from '../../../src/pages/confirm';
import { LoginService } from '../../../src/services/login.service';
import { Settings } from '../../../src/config/settings';
import { State } from '../../../src/services/state';
import { Helpers } from '../../../src/services/helpers';

describe('confirm page spec', () => {
    let service: LoginService;
    let router: Router;
    let state: State;
    let helpers: Helpers;
    let controllerFactory;

    let userName;
    let promise;
    let resolveCallback;
    let rejectCallback;

    beforeEach(() => {
        // mock Promise
        promise = {
            then: r => {
                resolveCallback = r;
                return {
                    catch: e => {
                        rejectCallback = e;
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // mock LoginService
        service = {
            confirm: u => {
                userName = u;
                return promise;
            }
        } as LoginService;

        // mock Router
        router = {
            navigateToRoute: r => { }
        } as Router;

        state = new State();
        helpers = new Helpers(state);
        spyOn(helpers, 'getUrlParameter')

       // mock controllerFactory
        controllerFactory = {
            createForCurrentScope: () => { }
        };

        spyOn(controllerFactory, 'createForCurrentScope')
            .and.returnValue({
                validate: () => {
                    return promise;
                }
            });
    });

    it('constructor should get url paratemeters', () => {
        // prepare
        spyOn(helpers, 'getUrlParameter');

        // act
        let page = new Confirm(service, router, state, helpers, controllerFactory);

        // verify
        expect(helpers.getUrlParameter).toHaveBeenCalledWith('p');
        expect(helpers.getUrlParameter).toHaveBeenCalledWith('u');
    })
});

当我启动 au test 时，我收到此错误:

Chrome 53.0.2785 (Windows 7 0.0.0) ERROR Uncaught Error: Did you forget to add ".plugin('aurelia-validation)" to your main.js? at C:/Users/olefebvre/Source/Repos/chatle.aurelia/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js:2616

如何解决？

完整项目在 github 上 https://github.com/aguacongas/chatle.aurelia

更新

我尝试通过将验证放在自定义元素中来解决问题(因为我需要在其他页面上使用它)
我的组件用户名代码是:

用户名.html

<template>
    <div validation-errors.bind="userNameErrors" class.bind="userNameErrors.length ? 'has-error' : ''">
        <input class="form-control" name="UserName" value.bind="userName & validate" />
        <span class="help-block" repeat.for="errorInfo of userNameErrors">
            ${errorInfo.error.message}
        <span>
    </div>
</template>

用户名.ts

import { autoinject, bindable, bindingMode } from 'aurelia-framework';
import { ValidationControllerFactory, ValidationController, ValidationRules } from 'aurelia-validation';

import { LoginService } from '../services/login.service';

@autoinject
export class UserName {
    @bindable({ defaultBindingMode: bindingMode.twoWay })
    userName: string;
    controller: ValidationController;

    constructor(private service: LoginService, controllerFactory: ValidationControllerFactory) { 
        this.controller = controllerFactory.createForCurrentScope();
    }

    userNameAvailable(value: string) {        
        return new Promise<boolean>(resolve => {
            this.service.exists(value)
                .then(r => resolve(!r));
        })
    }
}

ValidationRules
    .ensure((c: UserName) => c.userName)
    .satisfies((value, obj) => obj.userNameAvailable(value))
    .withMessage('This user name already exists, please choose another one')
    .on(UserName);

组件规范是:

import {StageComponent} from 'aurelia-testing';
import {bootstrap} from 'aurelia-bootstrapper';

describe('user-name component specs', () => {
  let component;

  beforeEach(() => {
    component = StageComponent
      .withResources('components/user-name')
      .inView('<user-name userName.bind="firstName"></user-namet>')
      .boundTo({ firstName: 'Test' });
  });

  it('should render first name', done => {
    component.create(bootstrap).then(() => {
      const nameElement = document.querySelector('.form-control');
      expect(nameElement.attributes['value']).toBe('Test');
      done();
    });
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    component.dispose();
  });
});

当我运行 au 测试时，我收到此警告并且未创建组件

WARN: '%cUnhandled rejection Error: Did you forget to add ".plugin('aurelia-validation)" to your main.js? at FluentEnsure.assertInitialized (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?f3fa3f9ce9b587af8455ab05a0d491f872123546:9:197927) at FluentEnsure.ensure (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?f3fa3f9ce9b587af8455ab05a0d491f872123546:9:196845) at Function.ValidationRules.ensure (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?f3fa3f9ce9b587af8455ab05a0d491f872123546:9:198743) at Object. (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?f3fa3f9ce9b587af8455ab05a0d491f872123546:9:95049) at Object.execCb (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3785:299) at Object.check (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3774:12) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3779:58) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3783:433) at Object. (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3778:436) at http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3763:140 at y (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3762:207) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3777:469) at Object.init (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3772:154) at http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?8e5718043dfbefd1c3ad0ea29315a48c1ff7a645:3782:308

更新 2

根据 Matthew James Davis 的回答，我重写了规范:

import { Aurelia } from 'aurelia-framework';
import { StageComponent } from 'aurelia-testing';
import { bootstrap } from 'aurelia-bootstrapper';

describe('user-name component specs', () => {
  let component;

  beforeEach(() => {
    component = StageComponent
      .withResources('components/user-name')
      .inView('<user-name userName.bind="firstName"></user-namet>')
      .boundTo({ firstName: 'Test' });

    // bootstrap function call the component configure function with an Aurelia instance
    component.configure = (aurelia:Aurelia) => {
      aurelia.use
      .standardConfiguration()
      .plugin('aurelia-validation');
    }
  });

  it('should render user name', done => {
    component.create(bootstrap).then(() => {
      const nameElement = document.querySelector('.form-control');
      expect(nameElement['value']).toBe('Test');
      done();
    });
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    component.dispose();
  });
});

但是现在我在加载模块时遇到了这个错误:

WARN: '%cUnhandled rejection Error: Unable to parse accessor function: function (c){__cov_YrDLEqGJfOMLMH3Hdk8_ZA.f['231']++;__cov_YrDLEqGJfOMLMH3Hdk8_ZA.s['724']++;return c.userName;} at ValidationParser.getAccessorExpression (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?4e630e49e067afd65b1f5906dc4064c434c5e5df:9:177914) at ValidationParser.parseProperty (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?4e630e49e067afd65b1f5906dc4064c434c5e5df:9:178586) at FluentEnsure.ensure (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?4e630e49e067afd65b1f5906dc4064c434c5e5df:9:196210) at Function.ValidationRules.ensure (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?4e630e49e067afd65b1f5906dc4064c434c5e5df:9:197995) at Object. (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/app-bundle.js?4e630e49e067afd65b1f5906dc4064c434c5e5df:9:94307) at Object.execCb (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3785:299) at Object.check (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3774:12) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3779:58) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3783:433) at Object. (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3778:436) at http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3763:140 at y (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3762:207) at Object.enable (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3777:469) at Object.init (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3772:154) at http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:3782:308 From previous event: at DefaultLoader.loadModule (http://localhost:9876/base/wwwroot/scripts/vendor-bundle.js?89c5527ca11655b8716186a7a911ca39c4069f47:11444:14)

更新 3

好的，只有当我在 karma 中覆盖 app-bundle.js 时才会抛出错误，如果我评论它，则不会抛出解析器错误:

preprocessors: {
  [project.unitTestRunner.source]: [project.transpiler.id],
  //[appBundle]: ['coverage']
},

但该值未绑定(bind)到输入字段

最佳答案

使用自定义引导函数

您使用的代码使用默认的 Bootstrap ，它加载默认的 aurelia 配置。相反，您需要使用与您的 main.js 相匹配的自定义 Bootstrap 。试试这个:

it('should render first name', done => {
    component
      .create(
        bootstrap((aurelia) => {
           aurelia.use
            .standardConfiguration()
            .plugin('aurelia-validation');
        })
      ).then(() => {
        const nameElement = document.querySelector('.form-control');
        expect(nameElement.attributes['value']).toBe('Test');
      done();
    });
  });