java - 如何在java中以全屏独占模式处理来自键盘和鼠标的事件？

Question

在被动渲染模式下，可以使用KeyListener 和ActionListener 接口(interface)来处理来自用户的事件。

全屏模式下正确的事件处理方式是什么？请扩展此框架，为鼠标单击和按键事件提供实现，请不要膨胀您的示例(示例启动全屏独占模式，使用 Timer 更新窗口中的图形):

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.DisplayMode;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class applet extends Applet
{
    Timer timer;
    JFrame frame;
    DisplayMode[] displayModes = new DisplayMode[] {
            new DisplayMode(1280, 800, 32, 60)
    };

    BufferStrategy bufferStrategy;
    Rectangle bounds;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @param args
     */

    public void init()
    {

        GraphicsEnvironment env = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(); //displays, fonts, color shemes...
        GraphicsDevice device = env.getDefaultScreenDevice(); //for one-display systems

        setIgnoreRepaint(true);

        GraphicsConfiguration gc = device.getDefaultConfiguration();
        frame = new JFrame(gc);

        device.setFullScreenWindow(frame);

        if (device.isDisplayChangeSupported())
            device.setDisplayMode(displayModes[0]);

        frame.createBufferStrategy(2);
        bufferStrategy = frame.getBufferStrategy();

        timer = new Timer(1000 / 50, new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                Graphics2D g = null;
                try {
                    g = (Graphics2D) bufferStrategy.getDrawGraphics();
                    render(g);
                } finally {
                    g.dispose();
                }
                bufferStrategy.show();
            }

        });

    }

    private void render(Graphics2D g) {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height);
    }

    public void start()
    {
        timer.start();

    }

    public void stop()
    {
        timer.stop();
    }

}

Answer 1

看起来 How to Use Key Bindings 和 How to Write a Mouse Listener 中显示的常用方法在 Full-Screen Exclusive Mode 中正常工作。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7456227 */
public class FullScreenTest extends JPanel {

    private static final String EXIT = "Exit";
    private JFrame f = new JFrame("FullScreenTest");
    private Action exit = new AbstractAction(EXIT) {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                f.dispatchEvent(new WindowEvent(
                    f, WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING));
            }
        };
    private JButton b = new JButton(exit);

    public FullScreenTest() {
        this.add(b);
        f.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(b);
        this.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, 0), EXIT);
        this.getActionMap().put(EXIT, exit);
        this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                FullScreenTest.this.setToolTipText(
                    "("+ e.getX() + "," + e.getY() + ")");
            }
        });
    }

    private void display() {
        GraphicsEnvironment env =
            GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        GraphicsDevice dev = env.getDefaultScreenDevice();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
        f.setResizable(false);
        f.setUndecorated(true);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        dev.setFullScreenWindow(f);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new FullScreenTest().display();
            }
        });
    }
}