python - 如何在 PyObjC 选择器中表示空指针？

Question

我想为我正在设计的应用程序使用 NSOpenPanel。这是我到目前为止所拥有的:

@objc.IBAction
def ShowOpenPanel_(self, sender):
    self.panel = NSOpenPanel.openPanel()
    self.panel.setCanChooseFiles_(False)
    self.panel.setCanChooseDirectories_(True)
    NSLog(u'Starting OpenPanel')
    self.panel.beginForDirectory_file_types_modelessDelegate_didEndSelector_contextInfo_(
        self.defaults.objectForKey_(u'projpath'), 
        objc.nil, 
        objc.nil, 
        self, 
        objc.selector(self.OpenPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_, 
            signature='v:@ii'),
        objc.nil)
    NSLog(u'OpenPanel was started.')

def OpenPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_(self, panel, returnCode, context):
    NSLog('Panel ended.')
    if (returnCode == NSOKButton):
        NSLog(u'User selected OK')
        path = self.panel.filenames()[0]
        self.defaults.setObject_forKey_(path, u'projpath')
    del self.panel

我主要关心的两行是:

        objc.selector(self.OpenPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_, 
            signature='v:@ii'),
        objc.nil) #this is the argument that gets passed as the void pointer

第三个参数应该是一个空指针。由于我不打算使用该数据，因此我宁愿将其留空。我尝试制作签名 'v:@iv' 并尝试使用 objc.NULL 和 python 的 None，以及几乎所有组合所有这些事情。处理此问题的最佳方法是什么？

Answer 1

我认为你根本不需要使用objc.selector；试试这个:

@objc.IBAction
def ShowOpenPanel_(self, sender):
    self.panel = NSOpenPanel.openPanel()
    self.panel.setCanChooseFiles_(False)
    self.panel.setCanChooseDirectories_(True)
    NSLog(u'Starting OpenPanel')
    self.panel.beginForDirectory_file_types_modelessDelegate_didEndSelector_contextInfo_(
        self.defaults.objectForKey_(u'projpath'), 
        objc.nil, 
        objc.nil, 
        self, 
        self.OpenPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_,
        objc.nil)
    NSLog(u'OpenPanel was started.')

我还发现我需要用 PyObjCTools.AppHelper.endSheetMethod 修饰面板结束函数:

@PyObjCTools.AppHelper.endSheetMethod
def OpenPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_(self, panel, returnCode, context):
    NSLog('Panel ended.')
    if (returnCode == NSOKButton):
        NSLog(u'User selected OK')
        path = self.panel.filenames()[0]
        self.defaults.setObject_forKey_(path, u'projpath')
    del self.panel

以下是我将如何编写您所拥有的内容:

@objc.IBAction
def showOpenPanel_(self, sender):
    panel = NSOpenPanel.openPanel()
    panel.setCanChooseFiles_(False)
    panel.setCanChooseDirectories_(True)
    NSLog(u'Starting openPanel')
    panel.beginForDirectory_file_types_modelessDelegate_didEndSelector_contextInfo_(
        self.defaults.objectForKey_(u'projpath'),    #forDirectory
        None,    #file
        None,    #types
        self,    #modelessDelegate
        self.openPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_,    #didEndSelector
        None)    #contextInfo
    NSLog(u'openPanel started')

@PyObjCTools.AppHelper.endSheetMethod
def openPanelDidEnd_returnCode_contextInfo_(self, panel, returnCode, context):
    NSLog(u'Panel ended')
    if returnCode != NSOKButton:
        return
    NSLog(u'User selected OK')
    path = panel.filenames()[0]
    self.defaults.setObject_forKey_(path, u'projpath')

更改说明:我总是使用 None 而不是 objc.nil 并且它还没有把我搞砸；我认为您的面板不需要是 self 的属性，因为您在返回函数中获得了它； objc 惯例是将函数的首字母小写。