SQL 触发器制造麻烦

Question

我有电影执行表

movieexec

与列

(name varchar2(20), address varchar2(20), cert# number(10), networth float)

我想创建一个触发器来计算平均净值，如果它超过某个数量，比如 400000，那么就不可能再插入，并且应该显示一条错误消息。

我实现了以下代码:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER pronet
AFTER INSERT
ON movieexec
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE netavg float;
BEGIN
  SELECT AVG(networth) INTO netavg FROM movieexec;
  IF(netavg>400000) THEN
     RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'average limit reached, cannot insert');
  ENDIF;
END

但是出现以下错误

ERROR at line 7: PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ";" when expecting one of the following:
  if
5. DECLARE netavg float;
6. BEGIN
7. **SELECT AVG(networth) INTO netavg FROM movieexec;**
8. IF(netavg>400000) THEN
9. RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'average limit reached, cannot insert');

请协助。

Answer 1

创建表为

CREATE TABLE movieexec
(
    name          VARCHAR2 (20),
    address   VARCHAR2 (20),
    cert_no   NUMBER (10),
    networth   FLOAT
);

并将触发器创建为

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER pronet
    AFTER INSERT
    ON movieexec
    FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
    netavg  FLOAT;
BEGIN
    SELECT  AVG (networth)
      INTO  netavg
      FROM  movieexec;

    IF (netavg > 400000)
    THEN
        raise_application_error (-20000,
                                         'average limit reached, cannot insert'
                                        );
    END IF;
END;
/