java - Windows 中的 JNA 键盘钩子(Hook)

Question

我整理了一个 JNA 代码，用于在 Windows 中安装键盘 Hook (使用 JNA 示例)。代码编译和一切，我安装了 Hook (我成功获得了 Hook 的句柄)，也可以成功卸载 Hook 。但是，当我按下键盘上的任何键时，回调永远不会被调用。这是我的代码(其中大部分是从 JNA 示例中获得的类型定义，我的部分直接转到“main”)

import com.sun.jna.IntegerType;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.PointerType;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.FromNativeContext;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary.StdCallCallback;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Platform;
import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APITypeMapper;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIFunctionMapper;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class HelloWorld {
    static Map UNICODE_OPTIONS = new HashMap() {
        {
            put("type-mapper", W32APITypeMapper.UNICODE);
            put("function-mapper", W32APIFunctionMapper.UNICODE);
        }
    };

    public static class LONG_PTR extends IntegerType {
        public LONG_PTR() { this(0); }
        public LONG_PTR(long value) { super(Pointer.SIZE, value); }
    }

    public static class UINT_PTR extends IntegerType {
        public UINT_PTR() { super(Pointer.SIZE); }
        public UINT_PTR(long value) { super(Pointer.SIZE, value); }
        public Pointer toPointer() { return Pointer.createConstant(longValue()); }
    }

    public static class ULONG_PTR extends IntegerType {
        public ULONG_PTR() { this(0); }
        public ULONG_PTR(long value) { super(Pointer.SIZE, value); }
    }

    public static class LRESULT extends LONG_PTR {
        public LRESULT() { this(0); }
        public LRESULT(long value) { super(value); }
    }

    public static class WPARAM extends UINT_PTR {
        public WPARAM() { this(0); }
        public WPARAM(long value) { super(value); }
    }

    public static class LPARAM extends LONG_PTR {
        public LPARAM() { this(0); }
        public LPARAM(long value) { super(value); }
    }

    public static class KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT extends Structure {
        public int vkCode;
        public int scanCode;
        public int flags;
        public int time;
        public ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo;
    }

    static HANDLE INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new HANDLE() {
        { super.setPointer(Pointer.createConstant(-1)); }
        public void setPointer(Pointer p) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Immutable reference");
        }
    };

    public static class HANDLE extends PointerType {
        public Object fromNative(Object nativeValue, FromNativeContext context) {
            Object o = super.fromNative(nativeValue, context);
            if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.equals(o))
                return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
            return o;
        }
    }

    public static class HHOOK extends HANDLE { }
    public static class HINSTANCE extends HANDLE { }
    public static class HMODULE extends HINSTANCE { }

    public interface User32 extends StdCallLibrary  {
        User32 INSTANCE = (User32)Native.loadLibrary("user32", User32.class, UNICODE_OPTIONS);

        static final int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;

        public static interface HOOKPROC extends StdCallCallback  {
            LRESULT callback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT lParam);
        }

        HHOOK SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HOOKPROC lpfn, HMODULE hMod, int dwThreadId);
        LRESULT CallNextHookEx(HHOOK idHook, int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
        LRESULT CallNextHookEx(HHOOK idHook, int nCode, WPARAM wParam, Pointer lParam);

        boolean UnhookWindowsHookEx(HHOOK idHook);
    }

    public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {
        Kernel32 INSTANCE = (Kernel32)Native.loadLibrary("kernel32", Kernel32.class, UNICODE_OPTIONS);

        HMODULE GetModuleHandle(String name);
    }

    public static HHOOK hHook;
    public static User32.HOOKPROC lpfn;
    public static volatile boolean quit = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HMODULE hMod = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null);
        System.out.println(hMod);

        lpfn = new User32.HOOKPROC() {
            public LRESULT callback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT lParam) {
                System.out.println("here");
                quit = true;
                return User32.INSTANCE.CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam.getPointer());
            }
        };

        hHook = User32.INSTANCE.SetWindowsHookEx(User32.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, lpfn, hMod, 0);
        System.out.println(hHook);

        if(hHook != null)
            System.out.println("Keyboard hooked, type anything to quit");

        while(!quit) {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }

        if(User32.INSTANCE.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook))
            System.out.println("Unhooked");

    }
}

我过去曾多次使用 C++ 和 C# 完成键盘/鼠标 Hook 。这是我第一次尝试使用 Java，我只是不知道我是否正确导入和映射了库。有什么想法吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

看来您需要调用 GetMessage 或 PeekMessage，这很奇怪 - Hooks 的文档中没有提到它或 LowLevelKeyboardProc .我对这部分 API 了解不够，无法猜测原因。

我刚刚使用了示例类:

import com.sun.jna.examples.win32.*;

public class Callback {
  public static User32.HHOOK hHook;
  public static User32.LowLevelKeyboardProc lpfn;
  public static volatile boolean quit = false;

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    W32API.HMODULE hMod = Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null);
    lpfn = new User32.LowLevelKeyboardProc() {
      public W32API.LRESULT callback(int nCode, W32API.WPARAM wParam,
          User32.KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT lParam) {
        System.out.println("here");
        quit = true;
        return User32.INSTANCE.CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam
            .getPointer());
      }
    };
    hHook = User32.INSTANCE.SetWindowsHookEx(User32.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, lpfn, hMod,
        0);
    if (hHook == null)
      return;
    User32.MSG msg = new User32.MSG();
    while (!quit) {
      User32.INSTANCE.PeekMessage(msg, null, 0, 0, 0);
      Thread.sleep(100);
    }
    if (User32.INSTANCE.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook))
      System.out.println("Unhooked");
  }
}