objective-c - [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData :]; 上的 EXC_BAD_ACCESS

Question

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我目前正在通过 Cocoa Programming For Mac OS X 一书学习 Objective-C，它在第 10 章介绍了归档。我(AFAIK)完全按照作者的要求做了，但是打开文件并取消存档时，应用程序崩溃了:

array = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

它说 GDB 收到信号:EXC_BAD_ACCESS。我只在访问越界的数组槽时遇到过这种情况，我相信我不会那样做。我最好的猜测是 Cocoa 幕后出现问题，这是由我间接造成的。这会是什么？
正如我所说，我目前正在学习 Objective-C(但我知道 Java)，所以不要指望我知道每一个晦涩的语言特性。

文件打开方式(MyDocument.m):

- (BOOL)readFromData:(NSData *)data ofType:(NSString *)typeName error:(NSError **)outError {
    NSMutableArray *array = nil;
    NSLog(@"data is %@", data);

    @try {
        array = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data]; // line of the EXC_BAD_ACCESS
    }
    @catch (NSException * e) {
        if (outError) {
            NSDictionary *d = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"The data is corrupted." forKey:NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey];
            *outError = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSOSStatusErrorDomain code:unimpErr userInfo:d];
        }
        return NO;
    }
    [self setEmployees:array];
    return YES;
}

文件保存方法(还是MyDocument.m):

- (NSData *)dataOfType:(NSString *)typeName error:(NSError **)outError {
    [[tv window] endEditingFor:nil]; // tv is my IBOutlet to an NSTableView

    return [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:employees];
}

这是堆栈跟踪(谢谢，H2CO3):

(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007fff858da104 in objc_msgSend_vtable13 ()
#1  0x00007fff858dcff5 in objc_getProperty ()
#2  0x00000001000022cf in -[Person name] (self=0x1001d4480, _cmd=0x7fff89d1a790) at /Users/mauritsfriedrichkoelmans/Desktop/RaiseMan1/Person.m:14
#3  0x00007fff86e79674 in -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) valueForKey:] ()
#4  0x00007fff86e7cfb8 in -[NSObject(NSKeyValueCoding) valueForKeyPath:] ()
#5  0x00007fff897e10df in -[NSBinder valueForBinding:atIndex:resolveMarkersToPlaceholders:] ()
#6  0x00007fff89682aa2 in -[NSValueBinder _adjustObject:mode:observedController:observedKeyPath:context:editableState:adjustState:] ()
#7  0x00007fff897e0e75 in -[NSValueBinder updateTableColumnDataCell:forDisplayAtIndex:] ()
#8  0x00007fff897e0d83 in -[NSTextValueBinder updateTableColumnDataCell:forDisplayAtIndex:] ()
#9  0x00007fff897e0d30 in -[_NSBindingAdaptor tableColumn:willDisplayCell:row:] ()
#10 0x00007fff896cab00 in -[NSTableView preparedCellAtColumn:row:] ()
#11 0x00007fff896ca306 in -[NSTableView _dirtyVisibleCellsForKeyStateChange] ()
#12 0x00007fff896c9e96 in -[NSTableView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#13 0x00007fff88ba0d3e in CFArrayApplyFunction ()
#14 0x00007fff89611478 in -[NSView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#15 0x00007fff88ba0d3e in CFArrayApplyFunction ()
#16 0x00007fff89611478 in -[NSView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#17 0x00007fff88ba0d3e in CFArrayApplyFunction ()
#18 0x00007fff89611478 in -[NSView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#19 0x00007fff88ba0d3e in CFArrayApplyFunction ()
#20 0x00007fff89611478 in -[NSView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#21 0x00007fff896c991f in -[NSFrameView _windowChangedKeyState] ()
#22 0x00007fff89611171 in -[NSWindow _setFrameNeedsDisplay:] ()
#23 0x00007fff8960f1d8 in -[NSWindow _makeKeyRegardlessOfVisibility] ()
#24 0x00007fff8960f13e in -[NSWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:] ()
#25 0x00007fff89814401 in -[NSWindowController showWindow:] ()
#26 0x00007fff897e5c5c in -[NSDocument showWindows] ()
#27 0x00007fff899539c1 in -[NSDocumentController openDocumentWithContentsOfURL:display:error:] ()
#28 0x00007fff89953072 in -[NSDocumentController _openDocumentsWithContentsOfURLs:display:presentErrors:] ()
#29 0x00007fff8976eeda in -[NSApplication sendAction:to:from:] ()
#30 0x00007fff8979346a in -[NSMenuItem _corePerformAction] ()
#31 0x00007fff897931d4 in -[NSCarbonMenuImpl performActionWithHighlightingForItemAtIndex:] ()
#32 0x00007fff89778e45 in -[NSMenu performKeyEquivalent:] ()
#33 0x00007fff89777bed in -[NSApplication _handleKeyEquivalent:] ()
#34 0x00007fff896486b9 in -[NSApplication sendEvent:] ()
#35 0x00007fff895df6de in -[NSApplication run] ()
#36 0x00007fff895d83b0 in NSApplicationMain ()
#37 0x0000000100001e9b in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fff5fbff660) at /Users/mauritsfriedrichkoelmans/Desktop/RaiseMan1/main.m:13
(gdb) 

数据对象不是 nil，NSLog()编辑了它。

Answer 1

我自己解决了!

在书中，Person 类的 initWithCoder: 方法(我尝试解压的数组中充满了该类的实例)如下所示:

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    [super init];
    name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    expectedRaise = [coder decodeFloatForKey:@"expectedRaise"];
    return self;
}

但它必须是:

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    [super init];
    self.name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    self.expectedRaise = [coder decodeFloatForKey:@"expectedRaise"];
    return self;
}