java - JPA 枚举比较不等于失败

Question

我正在使用 JPA 2.1.2。

我想执行带有 where 子句的选择查询。 where 语句应该比较(不等于)存储在数据库(字符串)中的枚举。

@Entity
@Table(name = "MY_ENTITY")
public class MyEntity implements Serializable {

    @Column(name = "REMINDER_STATE")
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private ReminderStage reminderStage;

    ...
}

class DaoImpl{
 ....

    @Override
    public List<MyEntity> findAll(ReminderStage stage) {
        return em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM MyEntity c  WHERE  c.reminderStage != :reminderStage", MyEntity.class)
                .setParameter("reminderStage", stage).getResultList();

    }
}

但是当我执行查询时，出现以下异常:

...
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R Caused by: <openjpa-2.1.2-SNAPSHOT-r422266:1530146 nonfatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: An error occurred while parsing the query filter 'SELECT c FROM CertInfo c  WHERE  c.reminderStage != :reminderStage'. Error message: org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.TokenMgrError: Lexical error at line 1, column 50.  Encountered: "!" (33), after : ""
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder$ParsedJPQL.parse(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:2449)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLExpressionBuilder$ParsedJPQL.<init>(JPQLExpressionBuilder.java:2432)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.jpql.JPQLParser.parse(JPQLParser.java:49)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.ExpressionStoreQuery.newCompilation(ExpressionStoreQuery.java:154)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:910 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.newCompilation(QueryImpl.java:672)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compilationFromCache(QueryImpl.java:654)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compileForCompilation(QueryImpl.java:620)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compileForExecutor(QueryImpl.java:682)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.compile(QueryImpl.java:589)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:996)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at com.ibm.ws.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:107)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at com.ibm.ws.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:86)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at com.ibm.ws.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:34)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:974)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPATxEmInvocation.createQuery(JPATxEmInvocation.java:353)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at com.ibm.ws.jpa.management.JPAEntityManager.createQuery(JPAEntityManager.java:550)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   at ...findAll(DaoImpl.java:271)
[28.07.14 08:27:07:911 CEST] 0000004e SystemErr     R   ... 13 more

当我从不等于 (!=) 更改为等于 (=) 时，查询工作正常。

那么我如何使用枚举比较不等于呢？

Answer 1

不等于？ <>使用此运算符。

JPQL 运算符(根据 JPQL Language Reference 的第 10.2.5.6 节)

1. 导航运算符 (.)
2. 算术运算符:+、-一元*、/乘除+、-加减
3. 比较运算符:=、>、>=、<、<=、<>(不等于)、[ NOT ] BETWEEN、[ NOT ] LIKE、[ NOT ] IN、IS [ NOT ] NULL、IS [ NOT ]空，[ 不 ] 成员 [ OF ]
4. 逻辑运算符:NOT AND OR