java - 使用准备好的语句查询列表 (JDBC)

Question

我目前有一个方法如下所示:

public void foo(Date date) {
    PreparedStatement stmt; 
    ResultSet rs;
    java.sql.Date sDate = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());

    try {
        String sql = "select * from some_table p where p.start_date <=? and ?<= p.end_date";
        stmt = getConnection().preparedStatement(sql);
        stmt.setDate(1, sDate);
        stmt.setDate(2, sDate);
        rs = stmt.executeQuery();
        //... 
    } finally {
        if (rs != null) { rs.close(); }
        if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); }
    }
}

现在我不想传递一个 Date 对象，而是想传递日期列表 ( List<Date> dates )。我想我在技术上可以多次调用 foo，同时遍历列表，但有没有一种方法可以实现这一点而不必多次调用 foo？

Answer 1

与其传递单个 Date 对象，不如考虑将 Date 对象的 ArrayList 传递给您的 foo(...) 方法并使用它。

你有几个选项可以使用。

选项 1:通过更改参数多次执行您的 PreparedStatement

public void foo(ArrayList<Date> dateList) {
    if(dateList == null)
        return;

    PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;    
    java.sql.Date sDate = null;
    try{
        stmt = getConnection().preparedStatement("select * from some_table p where p.start_date <=? and ?<= p.end_date");

        for(Date date: dateList){
            try{
                sDate = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
                stmt.clearParameters(); //Clear current parameter values
                stmt.setDate(1, sDate);
                stmt.setDate(2, sDate);
                rs = stmt.executeQuery();

                //perform your operations
            }finally{
                sDate = null;
                //mange your resultset closing
            }
        }
    }finally{
        //your resource management code
    }  
}

选项 2:根据列表中的日期数创建 SQL 查询，执行此语句，然后处理结果集。

public void foo(ArrayList<Date> dateList) {
    if(dateList == null)
        return;

    PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;    
    java.sql.Date sDate = null;
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    try{
        //1. Create your dynamic statement
        builder.append("SELECT * FROM some_table p WHERE \n");
        for(int index = 0; index < dateList.length; index++){
            if(index > 0)
                builder.append(" OR \n");
            builder.append("(p.start_date <=? and ?<= p.end_date)");
        }

        stmt = getConnection().preparedStatement(builder.toString());

        //2. Set the parameters
        int index = 1;
        for(Date date: dateList){
            try{
                sDate = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
                stmt.setDate(index, sDate);
                stmt.setDate(index+1, sDate);
                index += 2;
            }finally{
                sDate = null;
                //mange your resultset closing
            }
        }

        //3. execute your query
        rs = stmt.executeQuery();

        //4. perform your operations
    }finally{
        builder = null;
        //your resource management code
    }

}