iphone - 将iphone摄像头集成到ViewController的 subview UIView中

Question

我正在使用以下代码将相机嵌入到我的应用程序 View 中。

这是我的代码

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium;

    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *captureVideoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:session];

    captureVideoPreviewLayer.frame = self.cameraView.bounds;
    [self.cameraView.layer addSublayer:captureVideoPreviewLayer];

    AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    NSError *error = nil;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:&error];
    if (!input)
    {
        [Utilities alertDisplay:@"Error" message:@"Camera not found. Please use Photo Gallery instead."];
    }

    [session addInput:input];

    stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
    NSDictionary *outputSettings = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys: AVVideoCodecJPEG, AVVideoCodecKey, nil];
    [stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:outputSettings];

    [session addOutput:stillImageOutput];

    [session startRunning];
}

-(AVCaptureDevice *)backFacingCameraIfAvailable{

    NSArray *videoDevices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = nil;

    for (AVCaptureDevice *device in videoDevices){

        if (device.position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack){

            captureDevice = device;
            break;
        }
    }

    //  couldn't find one on the front, so just get the default video device.
    if (!captureDevice){

        captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    }

    return captureDevice;
}


- (IBAction)scanButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
    AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;
    for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in stillImageOutput.connections)
    {
        for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connection inputPorts])
        {
            if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] )
            {
                videoConnection = connection;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (videoConnection) { break; }
    }

    NSLog(@"about to request a capture from: %@", stillImageOutput);
    [stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler: ^(CMSampleBufferRef imageSampleBuffer, NSError *error)
     {
         CFDictionaryRef exifAttachments = CMGetAttachment( imageSampleBuffer, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary, NULL);
         if (exifAttachments)
         {
             // Do something with the attachments.
             NSLog(@"attachements: %@", exifAttachments);
         }
         else
             NSLog(@"no attachments");

         NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageSampleBuffer];
         UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];

         //self.vImage.image = image;
     }];
}

我面临的问题是，我没有在我的 cameraView 和 scanBtnPressed 上打开任何相机

stillImageOutput.connections = 0 objects.

怎么了？

Answer 1

好吧，我只是将您的代码复制粘贴到一个空白项目中，将 self.cameraView.layer 更改为 self.view.layer 时效果很好。但是，我确实尝试创建 self.cameraView 但从未对其进行初始化，结果与您描述的结果类似。

总的来说，我会检查以确保 self.cameraView 不为零。如果它是以编程方式完成的，请确保您正在调用 alloc/init 并设置一个框架，如果它是一个 IBOutlet，请确保它已正确链接。